in safavid era, ottoman rulers were interested in science and culture, and there were always iranian physicians, astronomers, scholars, artists and poets in their courts. although there were always wars between most ottoman sultans and the safavid kings, they could not prevent iranian culture from influencing that land. at the same time, artists and scholars went to other countries, including t...

ABSTRAKPernikahan merupakan salah satu sunah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam pernikahan terdapat rukun yang harus dipenuhi sebagai penentu sah ataupun tidaknya suatu pernikahan. Salah adalah wali nikah dari pihak perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penentuan hakim dalam perempuan keluarga mualaf di KUA Kecamatan Ambarawa perspektif hukum Islam.Jenis digunakan lapangan (field re...

Hakim al-Termizi Dahma - in the Middle Ages, Termiz was surrounded by a strong wall, and palaces mosques were built. Craftsmen's merchants' houses built beautified. ensemble at foot of castle. This survived when Genghis Khan's troops invaded destroyed city 13th century. Sheikh Abu Abdullah ibn Ali Muhammad lived end 9th He created number scientific works (but they have not reached us). also tra...

RESEARCH ARTICLE Environmental Factors Affecting Productive Traits and their Trends in Nili­Ravi Buffaloes Muhammad Khal id Bashir 1 * , Muhammad Saj jad Khan , Muhammad Lateef , Muhammad Iqbal Mustafa 2 , Muhammad Farooq Khalid 1 Shahid-ur-Rehman and Umar Farooq 1 Sub Campus Toba Tek Singh, Universi ty of Agricul ture , Faisalabad, Pakistan Facul ty of Animal Husbandry, Universi ty of Agricul ...

<p>Administrasi dalam pemerintahan Islam ada sejak nabi Muhammad saw. Administrasi Negara diatur oleh sendiri. Ada urusan keuangan, perbendaharaan, perundingan, surat menyurat, menulis wahyu dan sipil. Abu Bakar masih hampir sama dengan praktek yang dilakukan Rasulullah. Pada masa Umarlah administrasi mulai tertata mendirikan kantor pemerintahan, reformasi peradilan, membentuk ketentaraan...

Akbar, however, was himself considered to be a healer to be healer by his miraculous powers. The court physician was one of the top-most officers of the court. Hakim Humam was such a physician who was one of the nine jewels (nauratnas) of Akbar. In 1581, Akbar curtailed the powers of Sadr (or Sadr-i-Jahan, the chief Justice and Administrator of the Empire) and he divided the empire in six zones...

Muhammad Tariq, Muhammad Mansoor Iqbal, Abdul Aziz*, Muhammad Shafiq Muhammad Sajid and Bashir Mohammad Department of Mining University of Engineering and Technology Lahore. Central Analytical Facility Division, PINSTECH, Islamabad Pakistan. Department of Construction Environment Engineering, Korea University of Science and Technology, 305-350, Daejeon, Korea. College of Chemistry, Beijing Norm...