objective: to evaluate the potentiality of ovcar–3 cell line of ovarian adenocarcinoma as a xenograft model for ovarian adenocarcinoma in nude mice. materials and methods: the cell line isolated from advanced human ovarian adenocarcinoma, were inoculated to eight nude mice and two months later. established tumors were transferred to pathology laboratory to be prepared by h&e; staining and immun...

background: carcinoma of the fallopian tube is extremely uncommon neoplasm, accounting for only 0.3% of gynecologic cancers. case: a 17-year-old female patient presented with clinical symptoms of right side deep pelvic pain. ultrasound examination reveals right adenxal mass with breakdown suggesting neoplastic lesion or tubo-ovarian abscess. she was diagnosed clinically as tubo-ovarian mass for...

In recent years, a vast amount of studies have centered on the role of vitamin D in the pathogenesis of certain types of cancers such as breast, colorectal and lung cancer. Increasing evidence suggests that vitamin D and its receptor play a crucial role in the development of gynecological cancers. In this review, we systematically analyzed the effect of vitamin D and the vitamin D receptor on e...

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome (HNPCC) is an autosomal-dominant inherited cancer susceptibility syndrome that is associated with increased risk of development of endometrial and ovarian cancers. Therefore, women with HNPCC are candidates for chemoprevention of gynecological cancers. Although there have been a number of clinical trials examining chemoprevention strategies for...

For cancers of reproductive system in women, fertility preservation is complex. Fertility is also affected by therapies, however prevention is possible. Radiotherapy affects gonads, uterus, and subsequent pregnancy outcomes in all ages. However, degree and damage depend on dose, irradiation field, and age at the time of exposure. Ovarian transposition is considered if ovarian involvement is unl...