in the present attempt, flow behavior and thermal convection of one type of nanofluids in a disc geometry was investigated using computational fluid dynamics (cfd). influence of gravity induced sedimentation also has been studied. the commercial software, fluent 6.2, has been employed to solve the governing equations. a user defined function was added to apply a uniform external magnetic field....

We investigated the batch settling behavior of the kaolin slurry and the UK ball clay slurry at various initial solids fractions (phi(0)s) using a computerized axial tomography scanner (CATSCAN). The spatio-temporal evolutions of solids fractions in the consolidating sediments were continuously monitored. Since the interface between the sediment and the supernatant of the investigated slurries ...

We examine sedimentation density profiles of star polymer solutions as an example of colloidal systems in sedimentation equilibrium that exhibit reentrant melting in their bulk phase diagram. Phase transitions between a fluid and a fluid with an intercalated solid are observed below a critical gravitational strength alpha*. Characteristics of the two fluid-solid interfaces in the density profil...

ollective motion in living matter is highly intriguing but can also be observed charged colloidal systems. Collective systems requires extensive material synthesis, external stimuli, and advanced characterization methods that might costly to employed for teaching. Besides that, inherently possess dynamic movements. Generally, sedimentation pictured as a linear movement, under certain conditions...

In the present attempt, flow behavior and thermal convection of one type of nanofluids in a disc geometry was investigated using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Influence of gravity induced sedimentation also has been studied. The commercial software, Fluent 6.2, has been employed to solve the governing equations. A user defined function was added to apply a uniform external ma...

The article is devoted to a problem of sedimentation of superfine aerosols with a characteristic size of particles, an order of values of micrometers. Acceleration of the sedimentation process is promoted by imposing of an acoustic field that leads to acceleration of coagulation of particles. Besides, pressure of the sound radiation directed down, accelerates gravitational sedimentation of an a...

Early sedimentation in a liquid mixture off-critically quenched in its miscibility gap was investigated with a light attenuation technique. The time evolution of the droplet distribution is characteristic of an emulsion coalescing by gravitational collisions. This sedimentation behavior gave access to the phase-separating kinetics, and a crossover on the way toward equilibrium was observed, whi...

In this manuscript we perform detailed analytical and numerical studies of the physical processes that result from the interaction between the dust and gas components of a protostellar accretion disk. We consider the most favorable condition for dust sedimentation in a laminar gaseous background and look at the conditions that precede the onset of gravitational and shear instability. We adopt a...

We discuss the gravitational sedimentation of particles in terms of a stochastic model considering, in view of experimental evidence, that the aggregation to the growing surface (deposit) is mediated by the formation of a layer of suspended particles subject to gravitational forces, thermal agitation, as well as aggregation (contact) forces. The aggregation of such partially buoyant particles i...