Recent research has demonstrated that PCFGs with latent annotations are an effective way to provide automated increases in parsing accuracy. We feel that they have more potential than the literature has so far demonstrated, and we further speculate that they could also provide transfer between different corpora. In this paper, we describe our efforts and show that they do indeed provide a signi...

undoubtedly the holy quran is a unique book in arabic language, eloquently and rhetorically. its words are a pure collection of arabic literature. all poets, jurisprudents and philosophers believe it as a master art. it is a permanent treasure of arabic and for it many sciences have been generated. it kept the arabic language active and dynamic during ups and downs of the history. it also conta...

Structure identification has been used widely in many contexts. Grammatical Learning methods are used to find structure information through sequences. Due to negative results, alternative representations have to be used for Grammatical Learning. One such representation is recurrent neural network. Recurrent neural networks are proposed as extended automata. In this chapter, we first summarize r...

The current research demonstrates a system that employs relatively simple learning mechanisms to construct mappings between structure in visual scenes, and the grammatical structure of sentences that describe those scenes. These learned mappings allow the system to processes natural language sentences in order to reconstruct complex internal representations of the visual scenes that those sente...