Introduction: GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase (GRAF) is a recently identified GTPase activating protein that has the tumor suppressor properties. However, the expression level of GRAF in leukemia had received less attention. The main purpose of this research was the evaluating of the expression level of GRAF in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Materials and met...

introduction: gtpase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase (graf) is a recently identified gtpase activating protein that has the tumor suppressor properties. however, the expression level of graf in leukemia had received less attention. the main purpose of this research was the evaluating of the expression level of graf in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml). materials and met...

Graf, the GTPase regulator associated with focal adhesion kinase was previously shown to have GAP activity for &Rgr; A and Cdc42 in vitro (Hildebrand et al 1996 Mol. Cell Biol. 16: 3169-3178). In this study we sought to determine whether Graf acted at the level of Cdc42, Rho, or both in vivo and whether Graf was a signal terminator or transducer for these proteins. Microinjection of Graf cDNA i...

BACKGROUND GTPase regulator associated with the focal adhesion kinase (GRAF), a putative tumor suppressor gene, is found inactivated in hematopoietic malignancies by either genetic or epigenetic abnormalities. However, the expression level of GRAF gene has not yet been studied in leukemia. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression level of GRAF gene in those patients with myeloid ...

Graf koprima pada grup bilangan bulat modulo memiliki banyak aplikasi penting dalam matematika diskrit dan kriptografi. Indeks Harary dari graf sangat berguna ilmu komputer, terutama perhitungan properti aljabarik, topologi, struktur graf. Pada artikel ini didapatkan Hararay untuk yang berorde perpangkatan prima, yakni kuadrat jumlah anggota dikurangi satu.

This paper overviews the International Standards Organization Linguistic Annotation Framework (ISO LAF) developed in ISO TC37 SC4. We describe the XML serialization of ISO LAF, the Graph Annotation Format (GrAF) and discuss the rationale behind the various decisions that were made in determining the standard. We describe the structure of the GrAF headers in detail and provide multiple examples ...