one of the most important institutions of a city is hospital as it is directly involved with life of the citizens. this review article aimed to study the circumstance of establishing newer hospitals in isfahan city, iran, which was started in late qajar dynasty era with a pause during the constitutional era and was extended to reza shah pahlavi in its modern form. the main references for this s...

BACKGROUND Governments increasingly require policy documents to be evidence-based. This paper analyses the use of scientific evidence in such documents by reviewing reports from government-appointed committees in Norway to assess the committees' handling of questions of effect. METHODS This study uses the 'Index of Scientific Quality' (ISQ) to analyse all Norwegian official reports (NOUs) tha...

In an endemic area of North-East Brazil (the town of Picos, State of Piauí), a nongovernmental organization (NGO) supported the activity against leprosy in connection with governmental health organizations and local agents. The indicators of leprosy elimination were compared over time (within Picos) and across space (Picos versus Piauí). The case detection rate, above 8 per 10,000 people in the...

In addition to the proliferation of private, fee-paying schools in India, nongovernmental organisations (NGOs) play an important role in providing educational services, especially in un-served and under-served communities. This paper uses qualitative research to critically examine the nature and potential of NGO provision of primary schooling in India. In particular, it explores the contributio...

since the beginning of private and governmental treatment center activities in iran, almost 90% of methadone treatment was regarded to private sectors and only 10% to the governmental centers. this is whilst finances that iran drug control headquarters pays to different organizations in aim of developing and improving drug treatment programs, is 90% to the governmental centers and only 10% to t...

This article reviews the first to sixth report of Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The types greenhouse gases, sources gases and impact climate change man, animals environment has been identified. strategies combat studied in these reports. A review reports are necessary it is an obligatory document required adverse effects global warming.

BACKGROUND We systematically reviewed existing national child health research priorities in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the processes used to determine them. METHODS Collaborators from a purposive sample of 20 WHO-AFRO Region countries, assisted by key informants from a range of governmental, non-governmental, research and funding organisations and universities, identified and located potentially...

Does the labeling of tradable products like carpets which have been produced without child labor contribute to decreased vulnerability of poor households and their children? This paper analyzes which factors determine the probability of a child to work in the carpet industry, and examines the influence of non governmental organizations (NGOs) like Rugmark which are engaged in the social labelin...

The speech will be about what hindrances and facilitating factors can be observed in the process of developing integrated services for persons with severe mental illnesses. The limits of governmental authorities’ abilities to make services providers to co-operate and practice evidence based methods are highlighted. Evidence exists that point to that an integrated approach is more efficient comp...