Objective(s):N-myc downstream regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) is a candidate gene for tumor suppression. The expression of NDRG2 is down-regulated in several tumors including lung cancer. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of NDRG2 overexpression on invasion, migration, and enzymatic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and -9 (MMP-9) in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.  Ma...

the green fluorescent protein (gfp) was originally isolated from the jellyfish aequorea victoria that fluoresces green when exposed to blue light. gfp protein is composed of 238 amino acids with the molecular mass of 26.9 kd. the gfp gene is frequently used in cellular and molecular biology as a reporter gene. to date, many bacterial, yeast , fungal, plants, fly and mammalian cells, including h...

Background: The rapid increase of HIV-1 strains resistant to current antiretroviral drugs is a challenge for successful AIDS therapy. This necessitates the development of novel drugs, and to this end, availability of screening systems for in vitro drug discovery is a priority. Herein, we report the modification of a previously developed system for increased sensitivity, ease of use, and cost-ef...

gene delivery might be affected by several tribulations based on carrier/vector applied. bacteriophages lambda and m13 have different genome conformations; linear double-stranded and circular single-stranded respectively. therefore, it might be expected that these two common classes of gene delivery vehicles will have different capacity for gene delivery and expression in eukaryote cells. to ad...

Background: The importance of viral protein-2 (VP2) of canine parvovirus (CPV) in binding to human cancer cells, production of veterinary vaccines and diagnostic kits has motivated several researches on producing this protein.Objectives: Our purpose was to construct recombinant bacmid shuttle vectors expressing VP2 of CPV using Bac-to-Bac baculoviral expr...

Introduction and Aim: In medicine, the term ‘cancer’ is used to describe a group of disorders defined by uncontrolled cell growth ability invade metastasize other organs. As result body's fight conventional cancer treatments, it essential look for alternative therapeutic avenues. Recent years have seen rise in application reverse genetics techniques including Newcastle disease virus as an oncol...

The clear and unequivocal identification of immune effector functions is essential to understand responses. cytokine IL-10 a critical regulator was shown, for example, limit pathology during various lung diseases. However, the IL-10-producing cells challenging and, therefore, reporter mouse lines were developed facilitate their detection. Several such utilize GFP, including GFP (VeRT-X) strain ...