background uropathogenic escherichia coli (upec) is a causative agent of most of urinary tract infections (utis), which expresses a multitude of virulence factors. objectives the aim of this study was to investigate virulence associated characteristics characteristics in upec isolates derived from urine specimens, and to investigate the distribution of the pathogenicity islands virulence marker...

dermatophytes are a group of keratinophilic fungi capable of invading keratinized tissues (skin, hair and nails). they cause dermatophytosis (commonly known as tinea or ring worm) in human and animals. in this report, dna similarities and genomic linkage of 40 dermatophytes strains was obtained from different universities, were studied by random amplified polymorphic dna (rapd–pcr) using 11 ran...

background: nematodes are among the most common and important parasites of man and animal. dna of a single worm can be used for several purposes, such as identification to the species, subspecies, strain and antihelmenthic resistance. dna extraction from a single small worm using traditional methods such as phenol extraction technique faces serious prob lems. methods: dna from 20 single haemonc...

the aim of this study was to determine the effect of marker density, level of heritability, number of qtls, and size of training set on the genomic accuracy over three generations. thereby, a trait was simulated with heritability of 0.10, 0.25 or 0.40. for each animal, a genome with 20 chromosomes, 1 morgan each, was simulated. different marker densities (2000, 4000 and 6000 markers) and 400 an...

objective: this study determined the chromosomal constitution of recurrent spontaneous abortions by comparative genomic hybridization (cgh) analysis of fetal samples. material and methods:   forty pregnant women with early recurrent pregnancy losses aged 21 to 42 years old from tehran university of medical sciences affiliated hospitals entered in this descriptive study. hibridization analysis o...

hymenolepis nana is a common parasite of rodents as well as human intestine. this parasite has beenreported from all over the world, including iran. the infection rate has been reported up to 40% in someareas. the infection has various clinical manifestations. the parasite could establish severe hyperinfection inpatients with immune deficiency. regarding the rodents as hosts of the parasite, th...

backgrund: imprinted genes are a unique subset of few genes, which have been differentially methylated region (dmr) in a parental origin-dependent manner during gametogenesis, and these genes are highly protected during pre-implantation epigenetic reprogramming. several studies heve shown that the particular vulnerability of imprinting genes during suboptimal pre- and peri-conception microenvir...