conclusions antibiotic resistance gene cassettes may be carried on integron or other genetic elements. the purpose of this study was to detect integron or genomic islands involved in antibiotic resistance profile of the isolates of h. influenzae collected in this study. results of the twenty isolates, all (100%) were resistant to clindamycin, chloramphenicol and tetracycline, 95% to amoxicillin...

background and objectives: klebsiella species are of the most common bacteria involved in nosocomial and urinary tract infections. genetic elements such as class 1 integrons have an important role in the resistance development. in this study, the share of class 1 integrons, the genetic characterization of the integron cassettes and pfge profiles of the clinical klebsiella isolates are evaluated...

background and objectives: the therapeutic options for diseases caused by escherichia coli are limited. in this study we investigated the presence of virulence factors among enteropathogenic escherichia coli (epec) strains and their antibiotic resistance patterns. the isolates were also checked for the presence of class1 integrons and gene cassettes. materials and methods: this study included 7...

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is often due to acquisition of resistance genes associated with different mobile genetic elements. In Gram-negative bacteria, many resistance genes are found as part of small mobile genetic elements called gene cassettes, generally found integrated into larger elements called integrons. Integrons carrying antibiotic resistance gene cassettes are often associate...

Background: Acinetobacter baumannii is a global concern that causes healthcare-associated infections due to multidrug resistance against commercially available antimicrobial agents. Objectives: The present study was conducted determine the susceptibility of A. isolates from clinical specimens in Shiraz, Iran. In addition, possible relationship patterns with presence integrons and related gene c...

Two groups of linear gene constructs (gus and bar, and 1Ax1 and bar) lacking vector backbone sequences were independently transferred into the elite wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety EM12, and genetically stable transgenic plants with low copy number transgene integration were recovered. Co-transformation experiments were carried out in parallel using either circular whole plasmid(s) or line...

Integrons are best known for assembling antibiotic resistance genes in clinical bacteria. They capture genes by using integrase-mediated site-specific recombination of mobile gene cassettes. Integrons also occur in the chromosomes of many bacteria, notably beta- and gamma-Proteobacteria. In a survey of Xanthomonas, integrons were found in all 32 strains representing 12 pathovars of two species....