multiple traveling salesman problem (mtsp) is one of the most popular operation research problem and is known as combinatorial optimization problems. mtsp is an extension version of the famous and widely used problem named traveling salesman problem (tsp). because of its benefices in various domains, many researchers have tried to solve that, and many methods have proposed so far. mtsp is a np-...

1M.Tech. Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India 2Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Applications, Kurukshetra University, Haryana, India -------------------------------------------------------------------------***-----------------------------------------------------------------------AbstractThe distributed architecture o...

Multiple Travelling Salesman Problem (mTSP) is one of the most popular and widely used combinatorial optimization problems in the operational research. Many complex problems can be modeled and solved by the mTSP. To solve the mTSP, deterministic algorithms cannot be used as the mTSP is an NP-hard optimization problem. Hence, heuristics approaches are usually applied. In this paper, the Gravitat...

A grid computing system consists of a group of programs and resources that are spread across machines in the grid. A grid system has a dynamic environment and decentralized distributed resources, so it is important to provide efficient scheduling for applications. Task scheduling is an NP-hard problem and deterministic algorithms are inadequate and heuristic algorithms such as particle swarm op...

The purpose of Grid computing is to utilize computational power of idle resources which are distributed in different areas. Given the grid dynamism and its decentralize resources, there is a need for an efficient scheduler for scheduling applications. Since task scheduling includes in the NP-hard problems various researches have focused on invented algorithms especially the genetic ones. But si...

Mucosa-adhesive gels can be used as a useful mean of delivering drugs to or via mucosal membranes, and in particular buccal mucosa. Carbomers are among the best mucosa-adhesive materials known. The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained from the mucosa-adhesive strength of aqueous gels containing Carbomers, either alone or in combination, to the data obtained from assessing the d...

purpose our study aims to investigate the effectiveness of other treatment methods for burn related scarring and to determine the possibility of their routine administration in similar clinical settings. methods through a prospective study, 66 patients were enrolled to receive either the conventional pressure garment therapy (pgt) and silicone (control group) or exercise and physiotherapy (case...

Mucosa-adhesive gels can be used as a useful mean of delivering drugs to or via mucosal membranes, and in particular buccal mucosa. Carbomers are among the best mucosa-adhesive materials known. The aim of this study was to compare the results obtained from the mucosa-adhesive strength of aqueous gels containing Carbomers, either alone or in combination, to the data obtained from assessing the d...

In proteomics, electrophoretic 2-D gels are used to separate the proteome according to the molecular weight and electrical charge of its constituents, which are proteins expressed by a cell or organ at a particular time and under specific conditions. One of the main applications is the analysis of differential expressions between different conditions for which certain (perhaps many) spots are p...