Gear skiving is used as a gear finishing process to reduce distortion errors which occurred on the gears due to the heat treatment. This process is similar to gear hobbing but the difference is that the cutting tool has a negative rake angle and tooth rake offset. The present study simulates the kinematics of the cutting process with the aid of commercial CAD software and allows the precise det...

Gear hobbing is a common method of manufacturing high precision involute gears. The thorough knowledge of the developing cutting forces and the wear of the cutting tool are of great importance in order to produce helical and spur gears as they influence the cost of the manufacturing process and the quality of the produced gear. HOB3D is a simulation code that enables users to simulate the proce...

The recently available capability for the free-form milling of gears of various gear types and sizes — all within one manufacturing system — is becoming increasingly recognized as a flexible machining process for gears. This paper addresses the manufacturing and quality of gears made by free-form milling, with an added focus on the specific process properties of the parts. Finally, the potentia...

background: one of the most widely used equipments in harvesting hay and grains are four wheel mowers. the aim of the present study was to determine the levels of noise exposure in drivers and bystanders in different states, speeds and gear of four wheel mowers (bcs model 622).   methods: the iso 5131 and iso 6814 standards were used to assess noise exposure in drivers and bystanders, respectiv...

Targeting an accurate and realistic simulation of the gear hobbing process, we present an effective and factual approximation based on three-dimensional computer-aided design. Hobbing kinematics is directly applied in one gear gap. Each generating position formulates a spatial surface path which bounds its penetrating volume into the workpiece. The three-dimensional surface paths generated from...

A method for the determination of the optimal polynomial functions for the conduction of machine-tool setting variations in pinion teeth finishing in order to reduce the transmission errors in spiral bevel gears is presented. Polynomial functions of order up to five are applied to conduct the variation of the cradle radial setting and of the cutting ratio in the process for pinion teeth generat...