in this paper, a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithmof fuzzy neural network and newton-cotesmethods with positive coefficient for the solution of linear fredholm integro-differential equation of the second kindwith fuzzy initial value is presented. here neural network isconsidered as a part of large field called neural computing orsoft computing. we propose alearning algorithm from ...

Abstract. In this paper, existence and uniqueness theorems for nonlinear fuzzy fractional Fredholm integro-differential equations are investigated. We interpret Fredholm integro-differential equations under fractional generalized Hukuhara derivatives in the Caputo sense, and for this interpretation, we prove existence results in two type of differentiability. Moreover, two examples are given to...

In this paper, a novel hybrid method based on learning algorithmof fuzzy neural network and Newton-Cotesmethods with positive coefficient for the solution of linear Fredholm integro-differential equation of the second kindwith fuzzy initial value is presented. Here neural network isconsidered as a part of large field called neural computing orsoft computing. We propose alearning algorithm from ...

In this paper we use the fuzzy Caputo derivatives under generalized Hukuhara difference to introduce fuzzy fractional Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations and prove the existence and uniqueness of the solutions for this class of fractional equations.

In this paper, Semi-orthogonal (SO) B-spline scaling functions and wavelets and their dual functions are presented to approximate the solutions of linear and non-linear second order Fredholm integro-differential equations. The B-spline scaling functions and wavelets, their properties and the operational matrices of derivative for this functions are presented to reduce the solution of linear and...

the spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear fredholm and volterra integro-differential equations. the solutions are collocated by cubic b-spline and the integrand is approximated by the newton-cotes formula. we obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nn+3n)times(nn+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. this approximation reduces th...

Integral and integro-differential equations are one of the most useful mathematical tools in both pure and applied mathematics. In this article, we present a variational iteration method for solving Fredholm integro-differential equations. This study provides an analytical approximation to determine the behavior of the solution. To show the efficiency of the present method for our proble...

The objective of this paper is to analyse the application of the Half-Sweep Gauss-Seidel (HSGS) method by using the Half-sweep approximation equation based on central difference (CD) and repeated trapezoidal (RT) formulas to solve linear fredholm integro-differential equations of first order. The formulation and implementation of the Full-Sweep Gauss-Seidel (FSGS) and HalfSweep Gauss-Seidel (HS...

The spline collocation method  is employed to solve a system of linear and nonlinear Fredholm and Volterra integro-differential equations. The solutions are collocated by cubic B-spline and the integrand is approximated by the Newton-Cotes formula. We obtain the unique solution for linear and nonlinear system $(nN+3n)times(nN+3n)$ of integro-differential equations. This approximation reduces th...

In this paper, we employed the use of Standard Integral Collocation Approximation Method to obtain numerical solutions of special higher orders linear Fredholm-Volterra Integro-Differential Equations. Power Series, Chebyshev and Legendre's Polynomials forms of approximations are used as basis functions. From the computational view points, the method is efficient, convenient, reliable and superi...