purpose: to present 3 rare cases of benign flecked retina syndrome. patients and finding: a 19-year-old female patient presented with fundus albipunctatus appearance in fundoscopy without night blindness and normal dark adaptation time on electeroretinography (erg). after 9 years of follow up, no change in visual acuity, erg, or other ophthalmologic examinations was seen. two members of her fam...

this is a semi experimental survey with the main goal of identifying effects of the use of fundal pressure in causing complication from the time of the woman,s entrance into the delivery room to the time of discharge from the hospital.   210 women took part in this survey, 70 of which were in the research and 140 in the observed group. the necessary data about the subject of the study were gath...

purpose: to evaluate the agreement between a new method for quantitative analysis of fundus or angiographic images using photoshop software and clinical judgment. methods: four hundred eighteen fundus and angiographic images of diabetic patients were evaluated by three retina specialists and then by computer using photoshop 7.0 software. four variables were selected for comparison: amount of ha...

aim: to report a patient with fundus flavimaculatus or macular dystrophy with flecks, who came to medical attention due to deteriorated vision in one eye and combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium. case presentation: a 26 year old lady was referred with history of progressive decreased vision in both eyes since childhood with recently deteriorated vision in her right ey...

purpose: to describe the variability of ocular and systemic findings in two brothers with gaucher's disease. case report: ophthalmic, general clinical evaluation and enzymatic studies were performed in two brothers, 14 and 7 years old with gaucher’s disease. mental retardation, occipital meningomyelocele and gaucher cells in bone marrow in addition to high myopia and various fundus abnorma...

Abstract Aims Retrograde ‘fundus-first’ cholecystectomy is when the dissection starts from fundus of gallbladder to infundibulum, in case structures Calot's triangle cannot be identified. Although feasible laparoscopic cholecystectomy, it remains an underutilized approach. We aimed systematically review fundus-first and study its safety feasibility. Methods A systematic was performed compliance...