this study is looking to understand the reasons behind cold relations of iran and republic of azerbaijan. the authors believe that iran and azerbaijan have not had friendly relationship in spite of many similarities including historical, cultural, ethnic and religious background. the hypothesis of this study is that there are six factors that cause the unfriendly relations. these factors are et...

This Article offers a new understanding of the dynamic between the Supreme Court and Congress. It responds to an important literature that for several decades has misunderstood interbranch relations as continually fraught with antagonism and distrust. This unfriendly dynamic, many have argued, is evidenced by repeated congressional overrides of Supreme Court cases. While this claim is true in s...

The Heider balance is a sociological problem of a division of a community into hostile groups, where all interpersonal relations within the groups are friendly and all relations between the members of different groups are hostile. Here we trace how the research of the process of attaining the Heider balance has moved during last ten years from a psycho-social to a computational problem.

The Heider balance (HB) is investigated in a fully connected graph of N nodes. The links are described by a real symmetric array r(i, j), i, j = 1, ..., N . In a social group, nodes represent group members and links represent relations between them, positive (friendly) or negative (hostile). At the balanced state, r(i, j)r(j, k)r(k, i) > 0 for all the triads (i, j, k). As follows from the struc...

The Heider balance (HB) is investigated in a fully connected graph of N nodes. The links are described by a real symmetric array r(i, j), i, j = 1, ..., N . In a social group, nodes represent group members and links represent relations between them, positive (friendly) or negative (hostile). At the balanced state, r(i, j)r(j, k)r(k, i) > 0 for all the triads (i, j, k). As follows from the struc...

during the past 500 years, iran and russia have experienced many ups and downs in their relations which have been accompanied with enmity and amity. these relations varied from cooperation under the safavids to enmity, war and interventions under the qajar dynasty, then to hostile and sometimes friendly relations under the pahlavi rule, and finally to collaborations within the past two decades ...

This article aims to find out how plan a public relations campaign increase awareness of shoe sole waste. Problems are focused on the degree excess, disadvantages, opportunities and threats over litter. In order approach this problem, theoretical references from persuasive communication, relations, campaigns environmentally friendly products used. The data was collected through input SWOT matri...