thermal contact conductance (tcc) between an exhaust valve and its seat is one of the important parameters to be estimated in an internal combustion engine. an experimental study presented here to acquire temperature in some interior points to be used as inputs to an inverse analysis. an actual exhaust valve and its seat are utilized in a designed and constructed setup. conjugate gradient metho...

Synthesis of functionally gradient coating was the main goal of researches to cover some deficiencies of metallic coatings. In this study, a new strategy for generating functionally gradient coatings of nickel-chromium on a carbon steel substrate using pulse electrodeposition has been presented. The gradual changes of the duty cycle and pulse frequency were used to generate the functionally gra...

Peridynamic models that aim to incorporate a given classical local continuum stress-deformation response function typically start with a nonlocal averaged analog to the deformation gradient as input to the given local stress-deformation response function. This approach has been observed to allow unphysical deformations such as interpenetration and cause loss of linear stability. This paper desc...

We study robustness properties of some iterative gradient-based methods for strongly convex functions, as well the larger class functions with sector-bounded gradients, under a relative error model. Proofs corresponding convergence rates are based on frequency-domain criteria stability nonlinear systems. Applications given to inexact versions gradient descent and Triple Momentum Method. To furt...

In this paper, the dynamic response of resonating nano-beams is investigated using a strain gradient elasticity theory. A nonlinear model is obtained based on the Galerkin decomposition method to find the dynamic response of the investigated beam around its statically deflected position. The mid-plane stretching, axial residual stress and nonlinear interaction due to the electrostatic force on ...

Imaging with spoiled, balanced or nonbalanced gradient echo (GRE) refers to a class of fast imaging sequences that use a dynamic equilibrium or steady state signal for imaging. As originally introduced in 1958 by Carr (1) for NMR spectroscopy, a dynamic equilibrium or steadystate can be established by a train of radio-frequency (RF) excitation pulses interleaved by periods of ‘free precession’,...