نتایج جستجو برای: free riding

تعداد نتایج: 517136  

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
عباد عبادی کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد، مدرسة اقتصادی لندن (lse) قهرمان عبدلی دانشیار دانشکدة اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران

analyzing free riding problem through static games considering homogenous players has been resulted in choosing the free riding strategy as a dominant strategy for the players. in this paper free riding is analyzed through cooperation game imposing non-homogenous players using network models. players would be differentiated by their links with their neighbors in the game. evolutionary game theo...

2013
Anna Alberini Will Gans Charles Towe

We use a unique dataset that combines the responses from an original survey of households, information about the structural characteristics of their homes, utility-provided longitudinal electricity usage records, plus utility program participation information, to study the uptake of energy efficiency incentives and their effect on residential electricity consumption. Attention is restricted to ...

This paper studies a decentralized supply chain in which a manufacturer sells a common generic product through two traditional and online retailers under free riding market. We assume that the traditional retailer provides the value added services but the online retailer does not. Factors such as retail prices, local advertising of the retailers, global advertising of the manufacturer and servi...

Journal: :Philosophy <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&amp;"/> Public Affairs 1995

1988
James ANDREONI

The free riding hypothesis has been the subject of laboratory experiments for more than a decade. While the extent of free riding has often varied across experiments, three observations are consistently replicated. First, there is no significant evidence of free riding in single-shot games. Marwell and Ames (1981) for instance, found that subjects generally provide the public good at levels hal...

2015
Jeff Dunn

In epistemology and philosophy of science there has been a growing interest in group inquiry and ways that it might differ fundamentally from individual inquiry. The interest in this topic is understandable. Science is predominately collaborative work. If we want to understand the epistemic success of science, we need to understand group inquiry and it is an important part of this to learn whet...

2011
DAVID J. BURNS

Given that consumer free riding involves a relatively high level of interaction with the marketplace, it is likely that individuals’ attitudes toward consumer free riding are related to degree to which they feel alienated from the marketplace. Such a relationship was observed to exist. Through further examination, attitudes toward consumer free riding appear to originate from two of the three a...

2006
Go HASEGAWA Masayoshi KOBAYASHI Masayuki MURATA Tutomu MURASE

In this paper, we discuss the “free-riding”traffic problem in routing overlay networks, which is mainly caused by policy mis-match between the overlay routing and the underlay IP routing. We first define the free-riding problem in routing overlay network, and construct mathematical models for the amount of the free-riding traffic. We next present the numerical examples on the effectiveness of t...

2007
Jiwoong Shin

T free-riding problem occurs if the presales activities needed to sell a product can be conducted separately from the actual sale of the product. Intuitively, free riding should hurt the retailer that provides that service, but the author shows analytically that free riding benefits not only the free-riding retailer, but also the retailer that provides the service when customers are heterogeneo...

Journal: :First Monday 2000
Eytan Adar Bernardo A. Huberman

An extensive analysis of user traffic on Gnutella shows a significant amount of free riding in the system. By sampling messages on the Gnutella network over a 24-hour period, we established that 70% of Gnutella users share no files, and 90% of the users answer no queries. Furthermore, we found out that free riding is distributed evenly between domains, so that no one group contributes significa...

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