نتایج جستجو برای: fraxac1
تعداد نتایج: 15 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objective Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common cause of inherited mental retardation caused by expansion of a (CGG) repeat region up to 1000 repeat in 5' region of the FMR1 gene located in FRAXA locus Xq27.3. To better understand the mechanism involved in expansion of CGG region, the molecular characteristic of the flanking microsatellite markers in the region must be clarify in differen...
We report the genetic localisation of the fragile site at Xq27.3 associated with fragile X syndrome. The position of the fragile site within the multipoint linkage map was determined using two polymorphic microsatellite AC repeat markers FRAXAC1 and FRAXAC2. These markers were physically located within 10 kilobases and on either side of the p(CCG)n repeat responsible for the fragile site. FRAXA...
The fragile X mutation can now be recognised by a variety of molecular techniques. We report a pilot screening survey of a population of children with mental impairment in which we used Southern blotting methods to detect the fragile X mutation, augmented by cytogenetic studies on children whose phenotype suggested a possible chromosome abnormality. There were 873 children with special educatio...
Fragile X syndrome is mainly caused by a CGG repeat expansion within the 5' UTR of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous analyses of the FMR1 CGG repeat patterns and flanking haplotypes in Caucasians and African Americans have identified several factors that may influence repeat instability. However, the CGG repeat patterns and distribution for FRAXAC2 have not yet been inves...
چکیده سندروم xشکننده، شایع ترین فرم عقب افتادگی ذهنی در انسان است که در اثر غیرفعال شدن ژن fmr1 ایجاد می شود. این غیرفعال شدن به طور عمده در اثر گسترش تکرار cgg در ناحیه ی 5utr اولین اگزون از ژن fmr1 ایجاد می شود. از آن جایی که گسترش تکرار به دلیل تکثیر ترجیهی آلل های کوچکتر در افراد هتروزیگوس و از طرفی محتوی بالای gc در این تکرار در برابر pcr مقاوم است، استفاده از مارکرهای چندشکلی به منظور ش...
We have recently described in this journal the distribution of CGG repeats of the FMR1 gene, the allelic frequencies at DXS548 and FRAXAC1 microsatellite loci, and DXS548/FRAXAC1 haplotype frequencies in African-derived, European-derived, and Amerindian populations from South America [Mingroni-Netto et al., 2002]. The CGG repeat sequences and AGG interspersion patterns were not available at tha...
Previous studies have shown that specific short-tandem-repeat (STR) and single-nucleotide-polymorphism (SNP)-based haplotypes within and among unaffected and fragile X white populations are found to be associated with specific CGG-repeat patterns. It has been hypothesized that these associations result from different mutational mechanisms, possibly influenced by the CGG structure and/or cis-act...
The loss-of-function mutation of the FMR1 gene due to expansion of the 5’ UTR CGG repeat causes the fragile X syndrome, the most frequent form of inherited mental retardation. On the other hand, the FMR1 premutation, which is transcriptionally active and produces the protein, confers an increased risk for premature ovarian failure (POF) to carrier females. Among 41 unrelated Brazilian women wit...
The fragile X syndrome is a common cause of mental impairment. In view of the low reproductive fitness of affected males, the high incidence of the syndrome has been suggested to be the result of a high rate of new mutations occurring exclusively in the male germline. Extensive family studies, however, have failed to identify any cases of a new mutation. Alternatively, it has been suggested tha...
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