Female preferences are frequently invoked to explain the widespread occurrence of elaborate male ornaments, yet empirical data demonstrating such preferences are sometimes equivocal or even contradictory. In the wolf spider Schizocosa stridulans, despite evidence of strong female choice, prior research has been unable to link the conspicuous sexually dimorphic foreleg ornamentation of males to ...

Department of Animal Science,Faculty of Agriculture,University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were used in a study where prediction models were developed for predicting live weight and evaluating the carcass. In the study, six body measurements namely, body length, thigh circumference, shank length, chest width, body circumference and girth were de...

Drosophila imaginal discs, the precursors of the adult fly appendages, have been the subject of intensive developmental studies, particularly on cell determination. Cultured disc fragments are recognized not only for the ability to maintain their determined state through extra cell divisions but also for the ability to transdetermine, or switch to the determined state of a different disc. An un...

Morphological modifications of the first pair of legs in addition to widespread color variations of these legs among males of closely related species have been reported in a variety of spiders. Here, the evidence for sexual dimorphism in male foreleg morphology within wolf spiders (family Lycosidae) is reviewed and shown to occur in a number of species belonging to at least seven genera in five...

Somatic sexual dimorphisms outside of the nervous system in Drosophila melanogaster are largely controlled by the male- and female-specific Doublesex transcription factors (DSX(M) and DSX(F), respectively). The DSX proteins must act at the right times and places in development to regulate the diverse array of genes that sculpt male and female characteristics across a variety of tissues. To expl...

IN' 1952, Hackly, Richards and Visscher 1 noted that instantaneous brachial artery injections of commercial epinephrine, 1-epinephrine bitartrate and 1-norepinephrine bitartrate monohydrate in 0.5-5.0 y doses elevated dog forepaw small artery and vein pressures, decreased foreleg blood flow rate and did not change foreleg large vessel pressures. Serotonin creatinine sulfate in the same amounts ...

One hundred and ninety two records were taken weekly for twenty four (24) weeks from West African Dwarf (WD), the Yankasa (YN) X crossbred (XB) sheep. The traits evaluated milk yield (MK), linear body measurements (LB) such as height at withers, (HT), length (BL), heart girth (HG), shoulder width (SW), Tail (TA), Neck (NL), circumference (NC), Face (FA), Hind leg (HL), Foreleg (FL), Ear (EA), H...

One group of dogs was trained to perform a placing movement of the right or left foreleg in response to tactile stimuli administered to the ipsilateral hindlimbs. The animals learned this task with difficulty. In another group of dogs the method of crossed reflexes was applied. As a correct response to the right tactile stimulus, the movement of the left foreleg was required, and vice versa. Th...

The courtship behavior of male Schizocosa uetzi wolf spiders incorporates both visual and seismic signals into a multimodal display. These two signals have been shown to interact in such a manner that the seismic signal alters a female’s response to the visual signal, leading to a putative increased importance of visual signaling in the presence of a seismic signal. Experiments leading to this ...