نتایج جستجو برای: first order
تعداد نتایج: 2154186 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract in this thesis at first we comput the determinant of hankel matrix with enteries a_k (x)=?_(m=0)^k??((2k+2-m)¦(k-m)) x^m ? by using a new operator, ? and by writing and solving differential equation of order two at points x=2 and x=-2 . also we show that this determinant under k-binomial transformation is invariant.
در این تحقیق برای اولین بار از قالب آلومینای آندی که به روش آندایز سخت با الکترولیت اسید اگزالیک در ولتاژ130 ولت تولید شده بود به عنوان قالب برای ساخت نانو سیمهای آلیاژی fe0.5co0.5استفاده شد. برای مطالعه ی میزان و شدت برهمکنش های مغناطواستاتیک بین آرایه ی نانوسیمها از سیستم آنالیز forc که با مشارکت و پشتیبانی شرکت مغناطیس دقیق کویر برای اولین بار در غرب آسیا طراحی و ساخته شده است، استفاده گردید...
in this thesis, structural, electronical, and optical properties of inverse pervskite(ca3pbo) in cubic phase have been investigated.the calculation have been done based on density functional theory and according to generalized gradiant approximate (gga) as correlating potential. in order to calculate the configurations, implementing in the wien2k code have been used from 2013 version. first of ...
BLOCKIN We BLOCKIN BLOCKIN have BLOCKIN BLOCKIN been asked by the editors of the Journal of Philosophical Logic to write a short comment on his most recent work, published in this issue, based in part on a referee report by one of us, that, unfortunately, did not reach Aldo in time.
The paper starts with an examination and critique of Tarski’s wellknown proposed explication of the notion of logical operation in the type structure over a given domain of individuals as one which is invariant with respect to arbitrary permutations of the domain. The class of such operations has been characterized by McGee as exactly those definable in the language L∞,∞. Also characterized sim...
We propose a simple but powerful approach to the verification of parameterised systems. The approach is based on modelling the reachability between parameterized states as deducibility between suitable encodings of states by formulae of first-order predicate logic. To establish a safety property, that is non-reachability of unsafe states, the finite model finder is used to find a finite counter...
Generalization operators have long been studied in the area of Conceptual Inductive Learning (Michalski, 1983; De Raedt, 2010). We present an implementation of these learning operators in a prototype system for cooperative query answering. The implementation can however also be used as a usual concept learning mechanism for concepts described in first-order predicate logic. We sketch an extensi...
We consider the problem of simultaneously compressing a finite set of words by a single grammar. The central result of this paper is the construction of an incompressible sequence of finite word languages. This result is then shown to transfer to tree languages and (via a previously established connection between proof theory and formal language theory) also to formal proofs in first-order pred...
We introduce a refutation graph calculus for classical first-order predicate logic, which is an extension of previous ones for binary relations. One reduces logical consequence to establishing that a constructed graph has empty extension, i. e. it represents ⊥. Our calculus establishes that a graph has empty extension by converting it to a normal form, which is expanded to other graphs until we...
An abstraction mapping over clausal form theories in first-order predicate calculus is presented that involves the renaming of predicate symbols. This renaming is not 1-1, in the sense that several predicate symbols Ri,.. . , Rn from the original theory are all replaced by a single symbol R in the abstract theory. In order to preserve consistency, however, the clauses that distinguish the Rj's ...
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