We present a detailed formalization of Lipschitz and Wadge games in the context second order arithmetic we investigate logical strength determinacy, tightly related Semi-Linear Ordering principle, for first levels Hausdorff difference hierarchy Cantor space. As result, obtain characterizations WKL0 ACA0 terms these determinacy principles.

Research in the field of psychological aesthetics points to the appeal of stimuli which defy easy recognition by being "semantically unstable" but which still allow for creating meaning-in the ongoing process of elaborative perception or as an end product of the entire process. Such effects were reported for hidden images (Muth and Carbon, 2013) as well as Cubist artworks concealing detectable-...

Growth habit is a plant architectural trait in grain legumes with no exception of horse gram [Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc.]. Determinacy and indeterminacy are the two types growth habits reported gram. Relative advantages depend on production systems to which cultivars targeted. Dependable information genetics provide clues for adopting most appropriate selection strategy breed high yiel...

recognition of divine attributes and the interpretations thereof are represented in the context of diversified thoughts. sadr-ol-mote'allehin grounded his thoughts on the idea of existential gradation, whose reality casts doubts on grades of existence. the present study in intended to present a new analysis on semanticity of divine attributes based on appreciation of the reality of the att...

We present the basic methods used in proofs of determinacy of long games, and apply these methods to games of continuously coded length. From the dawn of time women and men have aspired upward. The development of determinacy proofs is no exception to this general rule. There has been a steady search for higher forms of determinacy, beginning with the results of Gale–Stewart [2] on closed length...

In Arabidopsis, AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 3 (ARF3) belongs to the auxin response factor (ARF) family that regulates the expression of auxin-responsive genes. ARF3 is known to function in leaf polarity specification and gynoecium patterning. In this study, we discovered a previously unknown role for ARF3 in floral meristem (FM) determinacy through the isolation and characterization of a mutant of AR...

Angiosperms use a multi-layered meristem (typically L1, L2 and L3) to produce primordia that then develop into plant organs. A number of experiments show that communication between the cell layers is important for normal development. We examined whether the function of the flower developmental control gene AGAMOUS involves communication across these layers. We developed a mosaic strategy using ...

Just as traditional games can be represented by trees, so concurrent games can be represented by event structures. We show the determinacy of such concurrent games with Borel sets of configurations as winning conditions, provided they are race-free and bounded-concurrent. Both properties are shown necessary. The determinacy proof proceeds via a reduction to the determinacy of tree games, and th...

One attractive, unique feature of logic programming languages is their ability to succinctly and declaratively express search. The alternatives of a search can be speci ed by a set of clauses de ning the same predicate. By backtracking, considering in turn each of these clauses, the di erent alternatives are explored until a solution (if it exists) is found. However, though backtracking is esse...

The aim of this paper is to provide some new criteria for the determinacy problem Stieltjes moment problem. We first give a Tauberian type criterion indeterminacy that expressed purely in terms asymptotic behavior sequence (and its extension imaginary lines). Under an additional assumption provides converse classical Carleman's criterion, thus yielding equivalent condition determinacy. also onl...