Firefly algorithm is a recently added member of the swarm intelligence heuristics family. In this paper the firefly algorithm is adjusted and applied to integer programming problems. In order to deal with integer programming problems, firefly algorithm rounds the parameter values to the closest integer after producing new solutions. The performance of firefly algorithm is tested on seven proble...

Firefly algorithm is an optimization algorithm which mimics the behavior of fireflies to solve problems. In this paper, firefly algorithm with mutation is researched and the performance effect of parameter settings is studied in order to show which setting is more suitable for solving optimization problems. It is tested on ten standard function problems and compared with original firefly algori...

BACKGROUND Bioluminescence in fireflies and click beetles is produced by a luciferase-luciferin reaction. The luminescence property and protein structure of firefly luciferase have been investigated, and its cDNA has been used for various assay systems. The chemical structure of firefly luciferin was identified as the D-form in 1963 and studies on the biosynthesis of firefly luciferin began ear...

Background: Bioluminescence in fireflies and click beetles is produced by a luciferase-luciferin reaction. The luminescence property and protein structure of firefly luciferase have been investigated, and its cDNA has been used for various assay systems. The chemical structure of firefly luciferin was identified as the D-form in 1963 and studies on the biosynthesis of firefly luciferin began ea...

In this paper, a quaternion firefly algorithm is utilized to solve a multi-row facility layout design problem with the objective of minimizing the total cost of transportation. A quaternion firefly algorithm takes the motion of the firefly as a quaternion one. Consequently, the solution space is explored more accurately and the answers are of higher quality. That is, the answers are considerabl...

Firefly algorithm (FA) is recently developed nature-inspired metaheuristic based on the flashing patterns and behaviour of fireflies. Original FA was successfully applied to solve unconstrained optimization problems. This paper presents firefly algorithm to solve constrained optimization problems. For constraint handling, firefly algorithm uses certain feasibility-based rules in order to guide ...

Firefly algorithm (FA) is a recently proposed swarm intelligence optimization technique, which has shown good performance on many optimization problems. In the standard FA and its most variants, a firefly moves to other brighter fireflies. If the current firefly is brighter than another one, the current one will not be conducted any search. In this paper, we propose a new firefly algorithm (cal...

Color Image quantization (CQ) is an important problem in computer graphics, image and processing. The aim of quantization is to reduce colors in an image with minimum distortion. Clustering is a widely used technique for color quantization; all colors in an image are grouped to small clusters. In this paper, we proposed a new hybrid approach for color quantization using firefly algorithm (FA) a...

We proposed a task scheduling in cloud computing based on intelligence firefly algorithm aimed at the disadvantages of cloud computing task scheduling. Firstly, on the basis of cloud model, used intelligence firefly algorithm with strong ability of global searching to find the better solution of cloud computing task scheduling then turned the better solution into the initial pheromone of improv...

Firefly luciferin, the substrate for the bioluminescence reaction of luminous beetles, possesses a benzothiazole ring, which is rare in nature. Here, we demonstrate a novel one-pot reaction to give firefly luciferin in a neutral buffer from p-benzoquinone and cysteine without any synthetic reagents or enzymes. The formation of firefly luciferin was low in yield in various neutral buffers, where...