نتایج جستجو برای: finite element gafchromic film

تعداد نتایج: 481855  

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2011
S Vandana V S Shaiju S D Sharma S Mhatre S Shinde G Chourasiya Y S Mayya

Gafchromic films are increasingly being used for dosimetry in medical and industrial applications of ionizing radiation because of their favorable characteristics such as self developing in nature, easy to handle, dose rate independent response, insensitivity to normal room lights, high resolution and insensitivity to variation in the environment conditions. The dosimetry measurements using Gaf...

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2006
Martin J Butson Tsang Cheung Peter K N Yu

Gafchromic XRCT radiochromic film is a self-developing high sensitivity radiochromic film product which can be used for assessment of delivered radiation doses which could match applications such as computed tomography (CT) dosimetry. The film automatically changes colour upon irradiation changing from a yellow to green/brown colour. The absorption spectra of Gafchromic XRCT radiochromic film a...

Hojatollah Shahbazian Jafar Fatahiasl Mansour Zabihzadeh Mohammad Ali Behrooz Mohammad Javad Tahmasebibirgani Nahid Chegeni Reza Maskani

Introduction: Photon contamination is a restriction on treatment with electron that increase dose to healthy tissue below the tumor. The aim of this study is to reduce the photon contamination using a magnet system. Materials and Methods: A mini-applicator equipped with two neodymium boron permanent magnets was designed which make it possible to adjust the d...

2015
Meral L. Reyhan Ting Chen Miao Zhang

Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of Gafchromic film causes perturbation to absolute dosimetry measurements; the purpose of this work was to characterize the perturbation and develop a correction method for it. Three sets of Gafchromic EBT2 film were compared: radiation (control), radiation followed by MR imaging (RAD + B), and MR imaging followed by radiation (B + RAD). The T1-weighted and T2-we...

Journal: :iranian journal of science and technology (sciences) 2008
m. j. butson

– gafchromic xrct radiochromic film is a self developing high sensitivity radiochromic filmproduct which can be used for assessment of delivered radiation doses which could match applications suchas computed tomography (ct) dosimetry. the dose response of gafchromic xrct radiochromic film hasbeen measured with reflectance spectrophotometry and desktop scanners. the film automatically changescol...

2015
Toshizo Katsuda Rumi Gotanda Tatsuhiro Gotanda Takuya Akagawa Nobuyoshi Tanki Tadao Kuwano Kouichi Yabunaka

Gafchromic film has been used for X-ray dose measurement in diagnostic examinations. Their use has been initiated for three-dimensional X-ray dose measurement by using the high-resolution characteristics of Gafchromic films in computed tomography. However, it is necessary to solve the problem of nonuniform thickness in the active layers of Gafchromic films. A double exposure technique using X-r...

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2005
Tsang Cheung Martin J Butson Peter K N Yu

The absorption spectra of the GAFCHROMIC XR type R radiochromic film measured with reflectance spectroscopy have been investigated in order to analyze the dosimetry characteristics of the film. Like the XR type T film, this film features two peaks in its absorption spectrum, approximately at 676 and 618 nm, whose intensities increase with increasing absorbed dose. When the main absorption peak ...

H.A. Nedaie, Kh. Asnaashari, M. Allahverdi, M. Yarahmadi, O.A. Sauer,

Background: Small photon fields are increasingly used in modern radiotherapy especially in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) treatments. Accurate beam profile and central axis depth doses measurements of such beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium. Hence the EBT2 (external beam therapy) Gafchromic film was used for dosimetry of sm...

2017
Toshizo Katsuda Rumi Gotanda Tatsuhiro Gotanda Takuya Akagawa Nobuyoshi Tanki Tadao Kuwano Atsushi Noguchi Kouichi Yabunaka

Gafchromic films have been applied to X-ray dosimetry in diagnostic radiology. To correct nonuniformity errors in Gafchromic films, X-rays in the double-exposure technique can be replaced with ultraviolet (UV)-A rays. Intensities of the incident and transmitted UV-A rays were measured. However, it is unclear whether the chemical color change of Gafchromic films affects the UV-A transmission int...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
m. yarahmadi kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran h.a. nedaie department of medical physics , faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran m. allahverdi department of medical physics , faculty of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran kh. asnaashari department of radiotherapy , cancer institute, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran o.a. sauer klinik und poliklinik für strahlentherapie, university of würzburg, josef-schneider-strasse 11, 97080 würzburg, germany

background: small photon fields are increasingly used in modern radiotherapy especially in intensity modulated radiation therapy (imrt) and stereotactic radiosurgery (srs) treatments. accurate beam profile and central axis depth doses measurements of such beams are complicated due to the electron disequilibrium. hence the ebt2 (external beam therapy) gafchromic film was used for dosimetry of sm...

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