background a high proportion of patients suffering from end stage liver disease are from low socioeconomic classes , which limits their access to liver transplantation as the most effctive treatment of this condition because of cost barrier. objectives one of the most challenging aspects of liver transplantation is its affordability and utilization by those who need it the most. patients and me...

ments under new stand-by arrangements for 19 countries (along with augmentation of access under existing arrangements for 2 other countries), extended arrangements for 4 countries, new ESAF arrangements for 8 countries (with access under ESAF arrangements being increased for 3 other countries), one new SAF arrangement , as well as one drawing under the compensatory and contingency financing fac...

Objective: The management of dredged sediments is a major challenge for many ports and harbours who need to maintain navigable access. Sediment volumes produced may be significant and expensive to manage. This paper presents financial modelling and analysis for the management of dredged marine sediment using a financial model developed which has the potential to be used as decision support tool...

in management accounting information systems, managers use accounting information systems to be able to predict or have the data structured by the use of decision support systems and business intelligence. so, the use of management accounting information systems is necessary in management decision-making process based on decision support and business intelligence. this paper reviews the liter...

this paper investigates the impacts of economic and financial developments on environmental pollution for 6 opec countries using panel cointegration and panel long-run estimator (dols) over the period 1980–2008.  the results shows that both economic and financial development have significant effect on the environmental quality in selected opec economies. the findings not support the existence o...

9 National Tax Journal Vol. LIII, No. 1 Abstract We compare the tax-paying behavior of U.S. firms substantially influenced by foreign-domiciled firms with other U.S. firms. Because public information is lacking on U.S. firms whollyowned by foreign investors, we concentrate on publicly held firms with “significant,” but not 100 percent, foreign ownership. Public financial statements are analyzed...

competition between the managers of industrial and service organizations to provide their financial needs and credit facilities via the bank's loan is growing daily. other hand, financial resources and credit of banks and financial institutions to provide accommodations to applicants is limit. accordingly the optimal allocation of limit financial resources with the aim of making the maximu...