abstract the expansion of financ system expanding in a country is one of the main determinant factors of foreign investment. flow and the system is affected by essential factors such as political constancy. political risks of each country is evaluated by political system figuration, its constancy, policies constancy and regular rules existence for political competition. this constancy is the mo...

This article explores the principles that should guide efforts to raise finance for climate action in developing countries. The main conclusions are that, first, there is an important role for private finance, which would be facilitated by having pervasive and broadly uniform emissions pricing around the world. Second, public finance is warranted by a range of market – and policy – failures ass...

The main purpose of this paper is to trace epistemological roots of conventional and Islamic finance. Based on an extensive literature review, this paper aims to highlight, explain, and discuss an ideal conventional and Islamic financial system. The ideal conventional financial system is discussed in light of various writings by Smith and Arrow, based on Arrow-Debreu model. On the other ...

The recent global financial crisis once again revealed the harmful effects of interest-based contracts in the conventional financial system. Islamic finance, as an alternative financial system, discourages interest rate and debt financing. This paper investigates the effects of two financial systems, namely the conventional and Islamic systems, on macroeconomic variables. To achieve this goal, ...

In this paper, I argue that the operation of the formal financial system is profoundly important for the poor. It influences how many people are hungry, homeless and in pain. It shapes the gap between the rich and the poor. It arbitrates who can start a business and who cannot, who can pay for education and who cannot, who can attempt to realize one’s dreams and who cannot. Finance affects the ...

The Chinese government is paying attention to the development of new agricultural business entities and improving green finance a key achieve goal rural revitalization. study depends on both primary analysis based semi-structured interviews secondary obtained from reports, annual published articles academic papers find out what can be learned experience in UK. From analysis, this found three ma...

presently, emerging economies are acquiring singular positions all over the world. the complexities of nowadays economy have caused international companies and investors to be of a tendency towards emerging markets for more profitability and growth. this study aims to find the relationships between firm's profitability and growth in iranian manufacturing industry consisting of tehran stock...

Islamic finance is a major part of global financial system that expanding profligate. A deeper understanding by regulators, policymakers, academics, and practitioners has been aided in growing significance finance, especially emerging countries the Middle East, Asia even Europe. This study provides concise examination finance's, origins, guiding principles, practices. seen as being component an...