those managers who are pioneers in city development arena follow major strategies that can receive international attention, so they focus their attention to major sporting events. this study evaluated tehran as a metropolis that has plans for strategic development from the perspective of hosting major sporting events. in this qualitative exploratory study, data were collected with a checklist a...

This study attempted to draw a comparison between the age average of Iranian medal winners in Olympic and Asian games and their counterparts from selected countries. The statistical population of the study included Olympic medal winners from the past 100 years and the Iranian who had won medals in 3 rounds of Asian games. The findings indicated that the age average of Iranian medal winners of 3...

BACKGROUND Previous studies have reported a conflicting relationship between the effect of live and televised sporting events on attendance rates to emergency departments (ED). The objectives of this study were to investigate the relationship of major sporting events on emergency department attendance rates and to determine the potential effects of such events on service provision. METHODS A ...

Sporting mega-events improve local economy, affect political processes, and develop such non-commercial sector as volunteering. The article examines the attitude of volunteers to legacy sporting Olympic or Paralympic Games. An online survey (n=332) who participated in Games 2014 defined various problems that hinder development volunteering Russia. Most respondents were satisfied with their expe...

Forecasts for the outcome of sporting events are coveted by nearly everyone in the sporting world. In this paper, a number of machine learning algorithms for predicting the outcome of baseball games are explored, using both classification and regression approaches.

This paper assesses the influence of hosting major international sporting competitions on host countries’ stock market performance before and after announcement such events. Specifically, this study explores whether markets countries experience cumulative average abnormal return (CAAR) during aforementioned period. For purposes investigation, considers announcements 18th Asian Games 30th Southe...

Taiwan’s rowing athletes have performed well during the Asian Games, but their performance in Olympics has not been adequate. In addition to hard work and rigorous effective training, skill of is a key factor for achieving good results. this study, an artificial intelligence (AI) evaluation algorithm developed help excel sporting events. The AI uses analytic hierarchy process invite experts sch...

The first reported incident of ambush marketing happened in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics when Fuji was the official sponsor for the Games. Kodak, who were not an official sponsor and had not paid any fees to the International Olympic Committee (IOC), still managed to benefit from the worldwide publicity of the event by sponsoring the UK track and field team. Since then, sporting organisations ...