during the last decades a new class of materials named fiber/metal laminates (fmls) was introduced. it is a hybrid composite consisting of alternating thin layers of metal sheets and fiber-reinforced composite material. fmls have both low weight and good mechanical properties. in this study, the impact behavior of this attractive material is investigated. the effect of fiber angle, stacking seq...

fiber/ metal laminates (fmls) are hybrid composites consisting of alternating thin layers of metal sheets and fiber reinforced epoxy laminates. in this study, the effect of fiber orientation on impact properties of fml plates is investigated both analytically and experimentally. two groups of specimens were prepared and tested in two different levels of impactor energy. the indentation depth an...

Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) have been successfully manufactured by the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process developed at NASA Langley Research Center. A flow visualization fixture of the FML, VARTM process was constructed and used to observe the resin infiltration process. Results of the flow visualization experiments are reported and compared with the predictions of a VARTM ...

Fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) offer the superior characteristics of polymer composites (i.e., light weight, high strength and stiffness) with ductility fracture metals. The bond between two dissimilar materials, composite metal, dictates properties performance FMLs. bonding becomes more critical when matrix is thermoplastic hydrophobic in nature. This work employed a novel technique metal layer ...

the idea of combining low weight and good mechanical properties has led to efforts to develop a new light fiber/metal laminate (fml) in the last decade. fmls are hybrid composites consisting of alternating thin layers of metal sheets and fiber-reinforced epoxy prepregs. in this study, the effect of fiber orientation on tensile properties of this material is investigated both analytically and ex...

Fiber Metal Laminates (FMLs) are hybrid materials that combine metal components with fiber-reinforced composites. The properties and failure modes of CArbon fiber Reinforced composites/Aluminum (CARALLs) composed T700/PA6 unidirectional prepreg 6061 aluminum alloy were studied using experimental numerical simulation analysis. Through three-point bending experiments, the behavior CARALLs differe...

In this article, the effect of hygrothermal aging on mechanical properties of fiber metal laminates (FMLs) and E-glass/epoxy (GE) composites is investigated. First, FML and GE specimens were built using wet lay-up technique under vacuum pressure. Hygrothermal aging simulation was then carried out on both specimen types in distilled water at a constant temperature of 90 °C for 5 weeks. The resul...

Fiber-metal laminates (FMLs) such as Kevlar reinforced aluminum laminate (ARALL), 18 Carbon reinforced aluminum laminate (CARALL), and Glass reinforced aluminum laminate 19 (GLARE) offer great potential for weight reduction applications in automobile and aerospace 20 construction. In order to investigate the feasibility for utilizing such materials in the form of 21 laminates, sheet hydro-bulgi...

In this study, experimental investigations are implemented to evaluate the effect of incorporation graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) on low-velocity impact behavior composites and fiber metal laminates (FMLs). The hand layup technique is employed fabricate composite specimens FML panels with 2/1 configuration. Impact response damage patterns unmodified modified subjected various energy levels compa...

fiber metal laminates are hybrid laminates consisting of thin alternating bonded layers of aluminum and fiber/epoxy. arall (aramid aluminum laminate) and galare (glass fiber reinforced aluminum laminate) are specific kinds of fiber metal laminates that consist of thin aluminum sheets along with kevlar/epoxy and glass/epoxy composite layers, respectively. in this study, nonlinear tensile behavio...