an irreversible stirling heat pump cycle using ferromagnetic materials as a cyclic working substance is established. the influences of finite-rate heat transfer, heat leak, regeneration time, regenerative lossand the internal irreversibility on the cyclic performance of magnetic heat pumps are taken into account. on the basis of the thermodynamic properties of ferromagnetic materials, the perfo...

The ferromagnetic material launcher is a coilgun that launches magnetically permeable material. This technology has both military and scientific applications such as defense, space launches, train travel, etc. This project uses principles of magnetic fields, electric circuitry, computer programming, and mobile application software in order to achieve the project goals; these being the FML capab...

This paper describes the recognition of micro non-magnetic (conductive) and ferromagnetic material with spinvalve magneto-resistance (SV-GMR) sensor. High frequency and static magnetic fields were applied to material for the recognition of the micro conductive and ferromagnetic material respectively. The SV-GMR sensor is used to detect the magnetic field variation occurred wherever the material...

Magnetic abrasive finishing can be classified as a non-traditional super finishing method for finishing surfaces with different shapes and working materials like flat plates, shafts, bearings parts, screws, tubes and many other mechanical parts that need good surface finishing properties. MAF is effective in polishing, cleaning, deburring and burnishing metal parts. The most important parameter...

Lithium iron orthosilicate (Li2FeSiO4) with Pmn21 space group is theoritically investigated as a chathode material of Li-ion batteries using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. PBE-GGA (+USIC), WC-GGA, L(S)DA (+USIC) and mBJ+LDA(GGA) methods under spin-polarization ferromagnetic (FM) and anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) procedure are used to investigate the material properties, includin...

The operation of a wide variety of applications in today’s modern society are heavily dependent on the magnetic properties of ferromagnetic materials and their interaction with electromagnetic fields. The understanding of these interactions and the associated loss mechanisms is therefore crucial for the improvement and future development of such applications. This thesis is concerned with elect...

Introduction Current traveling through a material can have a spin polarization; that is, there can exist more electrons in a current with spin up than spin down or vice versa. It has been discovered that a conducting or semiconducting material can be “injected” with a spinpolarized current. Passing a current through a ferromagnetic material can induce this spin-polarization, which remains as th...

This paper presents a mobile Hall sensor array system for the shape detection of ferromagnetic materials that are embedded in walls or floors. The operation of the mobile Hall sensor array system is based on the principle of magnetic flux leakage to describe the shape of the ferromagnetic material. Two permanent magnets are used to generate the magnetic flux flow. The distribution of magnetic f...