cumulus parameterization in numerical weather prediction models can significantly affect severe weather forecasts, such as hurricanes, flash floods, and winter storms. the role of convection is essential in stabilizing an unstable atmosphere through vertically transferring moisture, energy, chemical species and momentum. cumulus parameterization schemes use simple one-dimensional convective clo...

Vertical Velocity Distribution. The baseline condition illustrates the flow pattern expressing the vertical velocity components over the range front-10 to 15 m/s. The baseline case with only a single elevation of overfire air produces a high velocity flow channel attached to the front wall with an associated recirculation down the rear wall of the main combustor section. The optimized case incl...

The The kinematic interrelationships between the lower limbs, pelvis, trunk, and racquet in the performance of the high velocity tennis serve were investigated for 10 participants using a 12 camera opto-reflective Vicon MX system, operating at 250Hz. The average absolute peak racquet centre velocity was 34.0m∙s-1, which is comparable to previous studies using high performance players. Peak vert...

Pre-sedimentation basins are among the most important elements of the conventional water treatment process. In pre-sedimentation basins, due to different velocity gradients, secondary and rotational flows are formed that will create short paths and increase dead and still flow zones as well as changes in the flow mixing. This will prevent laminar flow conditions for sedimentation and will reduc...

We recorded simple spike (SS) and complex spike (CS) firing of Purkinje cell in the cerebellar nodulus and uvula of awake, head-restrained cats during sinusoidal vertical rotation of the head in four stimulus planes (pitch, roll, and two vertical canal planes). Two SS response types (position- and velocity-types) with response phases close to those of head position and velocity, respectively, w...

23 We recorded simple spike (SS) and complex spike (CS) firing of Purkinje cell in the cerebellar 24 nodulus and uvula of awake head-restrained cats during sinusoidal vertical rotation of the head 25 in four stimulus planes (pitch, roll, and two vertical canal planes). Two SS response types 26 (positionand velocity-types) with response phases close to those of head position and velocity, 27 res...

Sixteen semiprofessional Australian football players performed running bouts at incremental velocities of 40, 60, 80, and 100% of their maximum velocity on a Woodway nonmotorized force treadmill. As running velocity increased from 40 to 60%, peak vertical and peak horizontal forces increased by 14.3% (effect size [ES] = 1.0) and 34.4% (ES = 4.2), respectively. The changes in peak vertical and p...