this paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. a new linear matrix inequality (lmi) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (fafe). the fafe is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...

This paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. A new linear matrix inequality (LMI) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (FAFE). The FAFE is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...

This chapter studies the problem of fault estimation using a fast adaptive fault diagnosis observer. Note that the advance of observer-based fault diagnosis is outlined and the idea of fault class estimation is introduced and studied. A new form of the estimator bloc considered for this purpose is an Unknown Input Observer (UIO). This observer is designed for an unknown input and fault free sys...

This paper presents the design of a hybrid scheme of wavelet transforms and an adaptive Fourier filtering technique for on line fault detection and phasor estimation to fast distance protection of transmission lines. The wavelet transform is used as a signal processing tool. The sampled voltage and current signals at the relay location are decomposed using wavelet transform-Multi Resolution Ana...

We present a fast, dynamic fault coverage estimation technique for sequential circuits that achieves high degrees of accuracy by signiicantly reducing the number of injected faults and faulty-event evaluations. Speciically, we dynamically reduce injection of two types of faults: (1) hyperactive faults that never get detected, and (2) faults whose effects never propagate to a ip-op or primary ou...

The protection of meshed HVDC grids requires the fast identification faults affecting transmission lines. Communication-based methods are thus not suited due to delays. Many approaches involving a model transient behavior faulty line have recently been proposed. Nevertheless, an accurate description traveling wave phenomenon in multi-conductor lines such as overhead complex computations ill-sui...

This work studies the problem of fault estimation using a fast adaptive fault diagnosis observer. The estimator bloc considered for this purpose is an Unknown Input Observer (UIO) which is subsequently used for a robust fault detection scheme and also as an adaptive detection design for an additive actuator fault. Stability of the adaptive estimation is provided by a Lyapunov function ending wi...

This paper presents an application of the adaptive median post-filter to improve impedance estimation based on the differential equation algorithm. The main feature of the post-filter is the automatic selection of the optimal window size that balances between fast tracking and filtering performance. For sudden impedance change (fault inception), small window size is selected to make fault detec...

This paper presents a novel approach for fault type estimation in power systems. The Fault type estimation is the first step to estimate instantaneous voltage, voltage sag magnitude and duration in a three-phase system at fault duration. The approach is based on time-domain state estimation where redundant measurements are available. The current based model allows a linear mapping between the m...

This paper presents a new observer design methodology for a time varying actuator fault estimation. A new linear matrix inequality (LMI) design algorithm is developed to tackle the limitations (e.g. equality constraint and robustness problems) of the well known so called fast adaptive fault estimation observer (FAFE). The FAFE is capable of estimating a wide range of time-varying actuator fault...