The study titled "Existential Elements in the Character of Underground Man," examines particular existential elements portrayed by Fyodor Dostoevsky his work “Notes From Underground”, such as absurdity, alienation, freedom, anxiety, or misery etc. In other words, this article investigates Underground” from an standpoint. Under umbrella Qualitative method, hand employed textual analysis selected...

the immense extent and richness of arabic lexical resources which bring about a great semantic extension, emerge in different ways, one of which is sobriquet. arabs used “alam” (proper noun) in three different forms, namely sobriquet, nickname and noun. in certain cases and due to rhetoric and semantic reasons, arabs used sobriquet instead of noun or nickname. gradually, this application became...

INTRODUCTION Existential suffering in patients with serious illness significantly impacts quality of life, yet it remains a challenge to define, assess, and manage adequately. Improving upon understanding and practice in the existential domain is a topic of interest for palliative care providers. METHODS As a quality improvement project, our palliative care team created an existential assessm...

purpose: the aim of this research is the comparing of effectiveness between existential and art group therapy on existential anxiety. method: 36 artist women randomly placed in two intervention (existential& art) and one control group .each intervention group received 10 weekly sessions. all participants performed good& good anxiety test. data was analyzed by one way covariance method. findings...

The majority of patients treated for cancer will have pain at some point in their journey. Suffering and death are common events in cancer patients. Palliative care has been very successful in reducing the discomfort caused by physical pain, but does not have the means to address the questions related to the meaning of suffering and death. The soothing of physical pain has helped highlighting o...

Abstract We survey optimization problems that allow natural simple formulations with one existential and universal quantifier. summarize the theoretical background from computational complexity theory, we present a multitude of illustrating examples. discuss connections to robust bilevel optimization, explain reasons why operational research community should be interested in aspects this area.

We discuss the existential fragments of two theories of concatenation. These theories describe concatenation of possibly nested lists in the algebra of nite trees with lists and in the algebra of rational trees with lists. Syntax and the choice of models are motivated by the treatment of lists in PROLOG III. In a recent prototype of this language, Colmerauer has integrated a built-in concatenat...

We discuss the existential fragments of two theories of concatenation. These theories describe concatenation of possibly nested lists in the algebra of nite trees with lists and in the algebra of rational trees with lists. Syntax and the choice of models are motivated by the treatment of lists in PROLOG III. In a recent prototype of this language, Colmerauer has integrated a built-in concatenat...

This paper presents three explanations of why Frege took the universal, rather than existential, quantifier as primitive in his formalization logic. The first two provide technical reasons related to how formalizes logic truth-functions and quantification. third, philosophical explanation locates reason Frege's logicist goal analyzing arithmetical concepts---especially concepts 0 1---in purely ...