one of most frequently stated phrases of sahifat al-sajjadiyya is related to repentance and asking for god’s pardon for the sins that are not only incompatible with the infallibility of imam al-sajjad (a.s.) but are inconsistent with ordinary human beings as well. this article intends to bring up and study some of the solutions for the above-mentioned enigma. on this basis, in explanation of th...

purpose: the aim of this research is the comparing of effectiveness between existential and art group therapy on existential anxiety. method: 36 artist women randomly placed in two intervention (existential& art) and one control group .each intervention group received 10 weekly sessions. all participants performed good& good anxiety test. data was analyzed by one way covariance method. findings...

Soon after his arrival as newly appointed governor of Iraq, al-Ḥajjāj (d. 95/714) faced a standoff with prominent member the Baṣran garrison, Ibn al-Jārūd al-ʿAbdī 76/695). In this article, I track course rebellion an example political system that, lacking hegemonic coercion and control, was rather characterized by multiple overlapping centers authority in which caliph, governor, those under th...