Background: Exentration is performed as an infrequent procedure for the treatment of locally invasive or potentially life threatening orbital neoplasm, when less invasive management are inadequate. This study was performed to report the epidemiological features of diseases treated by orbital exentration as well as surgical techniques used in south of Iran. Methods: In a retrospective study, rec...

purpose: to introduce a case of neglected advanced retinoblastoma. case report: a 6 year old girl presented with a large orbital mass enlarging over her cheek on the right side. she underwent exenteration and histopathologic evaluation. a diagnosis of retinoblastoma was made with free margins. this case presents a rare form of retinoblastoma with extensive local progression but no metastasis or...

background: orbital mucormycosis caused by zygomycetes is a rare and fatal infection that generally affects the patients who  are  immunocompromised.  despite  antifungal  therapy  and  aggressive  surgical  intervention,  mucormycosis  can cause serious and rapidly fatal infections if delayed diagnosis or therapeutic management occurs. here, we report orbital mucormycosis in a healthy boy, wit...

Case DescriptionAn eight-year-old Holstein cow with inflammed and abnormal left eyelid was referred to the veterinary clinic of Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman. Treatment and OutcomeBecause of involvement of all structures of the eye, exentration was done and abnormal tissues sent for histopathologic examination. Microscopic evaluations revealed mononuclear histiocytes filled with lipid in ...

Sebaceous gland carcinomas (SGC) are highly malignant lid tumors which originate from meibomian glands and rarely from the gland of Zeis, sebaceous gland of caruncle, eyebrows and periocular skin. In many cases correct diagnosis of SGC is delayed because of its ability to masquerade as a variety of other ocular conditions. A forty year old male presented with a left upper eyelid swelling with a...