نتایج جستجو برای: exchange rates
تعداد نتایج: 613899 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
abstract global financial crisis has created too many problems in relations among governments. among these problems, the issue of global monetary management, more than every time in the past four decades, has been moved in the center of international economic attentions. a problem which is specially known with the monetary hostility between united states and public republic of china. where ar...
this paper investigates empirically the effect of volatility of the exchange rate of the u.s. dollar vis-à-vis the euro on u.s. stock market volatility while controlling for a number of drivers of stock return volatility. using a garch(1, 1) model and using weekly data covering the period from the week of january 1, 1999 through the week of january 25, 2010, it is found that the 9/11 terrorist ...
convertibility is an important factor in international trade where instruments valued in different currencies will be exchanged. convertibility can be either total manner or a partial manner. however, whatever the type of convertibility, there will be advantages and disadvantages to the economy of a country of which has made a convertibility of its national currency. convertibility was studie...
abstract main objective of this paper is to investigate the impact of exchange rate misalignment on wheat’s producer estimates (pse), using the 1989-2007 period’s data. for this purpose, vector error correction model (vecm) along with the use of real exchange rate based on purchasing power party (ppp) was applied to estimate nominal equilibrium exchange rates. then, by using market price suppor...
this paper empirically investigates the exchange rate effects of iranian rial against dollar (rial vs.us) on stock prices in iran. the sample period for the study has been taken from march 20, 2004 to march 20, 2010 using daily nominal exchange rate of rial /us and daily closing values of tehran stock exchange. generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (garch) model has been use...
THE UNIVERSITY of Pennsylvania health system was in London recently, recruiting nurses. Its advertisement stated that its recruiters were experienced in hiring nurses from the UK, Ireland and the Philippines, and an 'on the spot job offer is a possibility'. This one advert neatly captures the dynamics of the new international nursing labour market. The advert was placed by an international recr...
Exchange rates changes can be employed as an economic policy instrument to realize the goals of policy-makers. This instrument is used in the economies where the exchange rates are not fully floating. In other words, it could not be used in the economies where the exchange rates are determined only by the exchange rates market mechanism. This is to say, such an instrument should be applied in t...
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