one of the most important doctrines in christianity is original sin. it has a key role in christian theology and was the concern of many christian thinkers during the history of christianity. the debates and disputes of christian theologians about it, especially in early history of christianity lead to take a formal position about it by the church. in sacred texts of muslims, especially in holy...

GAs, which are powerful stochastic optimization techniques are perhaps the most widely known types of evolutionary algorithms. In this paper the Adam-Eve (Like) GA has been considered and its performance has been studied. The basic idea of GAs has been taken from nature; therefore it is reasonable if we expect an improvement in our model of GA, because it is much closer to the evolution of orga...

this article studies the quranic view on the unity among human beings and the causes which destroy the unity. according to the quran human beings are created from the same essence , all being created from adam and eve , but such sameness and unity disappeared because of different reasons. to re-unite the ummah the quran suggests brotherhood and kindness among moslems, and respet to other religi...

A natural extension of the trend of increased involvement in science is the concept of a Robot Scientist [King et al. (2004),King et al. (2009)]. A Robot Scientist automatically: originates hypotheses to explain observations, devises experiments to test these hypotheses, physically runs the experiments using laboratory robotics, interprets the results to change the probability of hypotheses, an...

the story of the creation of man and woman in the qur’an differs infundamental ways from the story of creation in the bible. the qur’an explainsthat, contiguous with the creation of adam, was the creation of his mate from thesame material and essence. these two, adam and eve, hold equal positions as allah’skhalafah(vicegerent) on earth. this article discusses the kiramat(generosity)of women in ...

The story of the creation of man and woman in the Qur’an differs infundamental ways from the story of creation in the Bible. The Qur’an explainsthat, contiguous with the creation of Adam, was the creation of his mate from thesame material and essence. These two, Adam and Eve, hold equal positions as Allah’skhalafah(vicegerent) on earth. This article discusses the Kiramat(generosity)of women in ...

eve the adam's wife is the first woman that is mentioned in myths and narratives. the verses of the quran do not explain quality of eve's creation. meanwhile some of traditions exist in early hadith sources that consider eve or generally women as being created from man or from certain limb (rib) of him. in this article, these hadith sources having been classified and quoted, are studi...

Abstract This essay deals with Jan Sanders van Hemessen’s Last Judgment of 1537-1539. triptych was commissioned by Adriaan Rockox and his wife for their family chapel in Saint James’s church Antwerp. As mentioned above, altarpieces – mostly triptychs are prominent examples art made the purpose remembrance Catholic tradition. They served to stimulate contemplation death afterlife, as well prayer...