we have simulated the carrier concentration and temporal response characteristics of a back-gated metal- semiconductor-metal (bg-msm) photodetector in one dimension as a function of optical pulse position on the active region in an equilibrium condition (without bias voltage to the photodetector). we have adopted a nonlinear ambipolar transport model to simulate the behavior of photo-generated ...

Abstract Given a nonempty convex subset X of topological vector space and real bifunction f defined on $$X \times X$$ X × , the associated equilibrium problem consists in finding point $$x_0 \in x 0 ∈</mml...

A physical system should be in a local equilibrium if it cannot be distinguished from a global equilibrium by “infinitesimally localized measurements”. This seems to be a natural characterization of local equilibrium, however the problem is to give a precise meaning to the qualitative phrase “infinitesimally localized measurements”. A solution is suggested in form of a Local Equilibrium Conditi...

There are games with a unique Nash equilibrium but such that, for almost all initial conditions, all strategies in the support of this equilibrium are eliminated by the replicator dynamics and the bestreply dynamics. MSC classification. Primary: 91A22 ; Secondary: 34A34, 34A60.