this study attempts to investigate the relationship between pollution and economic growth for two groups of countries according to environmental kuznets curve hypothesis for a sample of 24 developing countries and 26 oecd countries over the period 1980 - 2005. then, we examine this hypothesis using modern econometrics techniques including panel co-integration and panel unit-root. the panel data...

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis postulates an inverted-U-shaped relationship between different pollutants and per capita income, i.e., environmental pressure increases up to a certain level as income goes up; after that, it decreases. An EKC actually reveals how a technically specified measurement of environmental quality changes as the fortunes of a country change. A sizeable ...

The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) shows the relationship between economic development, which is proxied in per capita income, and environmental quality. This study aims to view existence of EKC by arranging distribution 62 countries into four sub-samples based on income from 1992 2017. By applying panel data, model uses Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) method see effect growth quality (CO2 ...

The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis environmental Kuznet curve (EKC) for 6 CEMAC countries covering period 1960-2014. We wanted know if evolution per capita income affects quality in income-emissions relationship (environment). To achieve objective, we used method fixed effects. results reveal that there no empirical support presence an Kuznets hypothesis. On other hand, rathe...

introduction: the role of economic factors in pollution and environmental degradation is one of the major issues in economic and environmental studies that many researchers have addressed in their studies. one of the issues in the field of environment to which less attention has been paid is the effect of economic factors such as the openness of the economy on water resource pollution. in this ...

China is the largest CO2 emitter in world, and it shared 28% of global emissions 2017. According to Paris Agreement, estimated that China’s will reach its peak by 2030. However, whether or not rise again from still unknown. If emission level continues increase, Chinese policymakers might have introduce a severe reduction policy. The aim this paper conduct an empirical analysis on long-standing ...