In this paper, we propose a secure rewarding scheme. I n the scheme, a reward provider publishes a problem, and provides a reward f o r a person who can supply h im a satisfactory solution of the problem. The first qualified claimant with satisfactory solution of the problem is selected to obtain the reward. The selected claimant can obtain the reward from the reward provider without revealing ...

Reward-seeking is critical for survival. Learning about the relationship between actions and outcomes helps us to make decisions select behaviours that result in a specific outcome. This special issue entitled “The Neurochemistry of Reward-Seeking” addresses this crucial facet behaviour brings together number key thought-leaders provide timely update on circuitry, chemistry mechanisms underlyin...

The pharmaceutical sector plays a fundamental role in supporting the economic development of a country. The performance of this sector is influenced by employees’ performance, which can be affected by the way employees perceive fairness at their workplace. Fairness perception can be affected by the equity sensitivity type and the personality traits of employees. The Lebanese context lacks studi...

a tug which, according to towage contract, renders salvage services to tow, is not, principally, entitled to reward, although she has, practically, rescued the tow from danger. notwithstanding this, section 176 of iranian maritime act says: a tug has no right to remuneration for assistance to or salvage of the vessel she is towing or of the vessel cargo, except where she has rendered exceptiona...

The authors regret that the recent manuscript entitled: “Preserved stimulus-reward and reversal learning after selective neonatal orbital frontal areas 11/13 or amygdala lesions in monkeys” (Kazama and Bachevalier, 2012) contained a typographical error in Fig. 2. The representative case was labeled as “Neo-Aibo-1”, however, the correct case is, “Neo-Aibo-2”. The authors would like to apologize ...