chronic constipation is still considered a functional or idiopathic disorder. however, in recent years there is evidence that its pathopysiological grounds may be actually due to a complex system of abnormalities of the enteric nervous system of these patients. in particular, as reported in this review, the enteric glial cells seem to be constantly involved in constipated patients, suggesting t...

conclusions regarding the natural therapeutic effects of pistachio skin extract and obligations of the routine antibiotics such as resistancy, using pistachio extract as a co-therapeutical agent with ordinary antibiotics can enhance the success rate of the treatment. background in spite of many advantages of modern medicine in comparison with traditional treatments, chemical therapeutic agents ...

background: the main goal was to address the prevalence of enteric protozoan parasites in rural areas of bandar- abbas, southern iran and to compare the results with the only conducted study in 1978. methods: this descriptive study was performed from 2009 through 2010 on the 565 fecal samples. formalin-ether concentration technique was performed and the analysis was carried out using chi-square...

adenoviruses are one of the most important etiological agents of serious gastroenteritis among infants and young children. fecal specimens from patients with an acute gastroenteritis were evaluated for the presence of adenovirus (ad40, 41) from april 2002 to february 2004. during the study, 1052 samples were collected from children under the age of 5 years in six educational and therapeutic ped...

background: we reviewed the monthly laboratory surveillance reports and hospital laboratory database in dhahira region, oman. methods: all patients for whom a stool sample examination request was made from 1 st january 2002 to 31 st december 2006 (5 years) were included in the study. antimicrobial resistance pattern was studied for 2 years period. the cultures were done using standard laborator...

    In this double blind crossover study we assessed the bioequivalence of 200 mg enteric coated sodium valproate tablets manufactured by Roozdarou with 200 mg enteric coated sodium valproate (Orlept) manufactured by Desitin, Germany. Twelve healthy male volunteers were administered a single dose of 600 mg sodium valproate manufactured by Roozdarou, followed by a similar dose of Orlept, 2 weeks...

background: a suitable sedative status during gastro-enteric endoscopies results in better physicians’ approach and more stable view of internal organs. therefore, we evaluated the effect of ketamine for sedation in endoscopic procedures of adult patients.materials and methods: patients who were candidates for gastro-enteric endoscopy during the years 2014-2015 were included into the study and ...

diarrheal diseases can be caused by viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. this paper provides a preliminary image of diarrhea with regards to etiology and epidemiologic factors in tunisian children less than five years of age.overall, 124 diarrhoeal stools were collected from patients suffering from acute diarrhea and 54 stool samples from healthy children. all stools were examined for the...

conclusions the most important factor in childhood acute gastroenteritis in east anatolia is the rotavirus. rotavirus and adenovirus antigens should be routinely investigated as a factor in fresh stool samples for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of gastroenteritis in children in the winter and autumn months. patients and methods the records of stool sample analyses for 1154 patients admitt...

Clostridium perfringens is an important cause of enteric diseases in both human and animals. The bacteria produce several toxins which play key roles in the pathogenesis of diseases and are classified into five toxin types, on the basis of the differential production of Alpha, Beta, Epsilon and Iota toxins. In this study a single PCR assay was developed and used for detection of cpb2 gene to id...