نتایج جستجو برای: endophytic fungus

تعداد نتایج: 41955  

Journal: :Journal of animal science 1982
S P Schmidt C S Hoveland E M Clark N D Davis L A Smith H W Grimes J L Holliman

Previous research has implicated an endophytic fungus as being associated with fescue toxicity (summer syndrome) in cattle grazing Kentucky 31 tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) pastures. Hay and seed were harvested from Kentucky 31 pastures known to be either fungus-free or heavily infested with an endophytic fungus identified as Acremonium coenophialum Morgan-Jones and Gams. Four diets...

2013
K. N. RAVINDRA THOYAJAKSHA M. NARAYANAPPA P. SHARANAPPA

Endophytic fungi were isolated from the inner bark of Ventilago madrasapatna, a wellknown medicinal plant of India. It was investigated for endophytic mycoflora as a possible source of bioactive secondary metabolites. A total 66 isolates of 14 species belongs to 5 classes, were studied adopting a standard isolation protocol. The colonization frequency of the endophytic fungi was reported as 87....

2016
Lu Wen Pei Zeng Liping Zhang Wenli Huang Hui Wang Gang Chen

In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized for the first time using an antibacterial endophytic fungus of Chinese medicinal herb Orchidantha chinensis, which has anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. The AgNPs were analyzed by various characterization techniques to reveal their morphology, chemical composition, and stability. Also, the relationship between Chinese me...

2017
Yanfang Yang Hainan Zhao Roberto A. Barrero Baohong Zhang Guiling Sun Iain W. Wilson Fuliang Xie Kevin D. Walker Joshua W. Parks Robert Bruce Guangwu Guo Li Chen Yong Zhang Xin Huang Qi Tang Hongwei Liu Matthew I. Bellgard Angela Hoffman Jinsheng Lai Deyou Qiu Roberto A Barrero Iain W Wilson Kevin D Walker Joshua W Parks Matthew I Bellgard

Background: Paclitaxel (TaxolTM) is an important anticancer drug with a unique mode of action. The biosynthesis of paclitaxel had been considered restricted to the Taxus species until it was discovered in Taxomyces andreanae, an endophytic fungus of T. brevifolia. Subsequently, paclitaxel was found in hazel (Corylus avellana L.) and in several other endophytic fungi. The distribution of paclita...

2017
Jian Zaiyou Meng Li Hu Xiqiao

Paclitaxel is a medicinal ingredient with high anticancer activity and widely used in hospitals and clinics. In this study, we isolate endophytic fungi efficiently producing paclitaxel from yew for the purpose of paclitaxel manufacture.The bark of Taxus wallichiana var. mairei was surface sterilized and then inoculated in potato dextrose agar culture medium to isolate endophytic fungi. The pacl...

2015

An endophytic fungus isolated from Lannea corammendalica displayed considerable antimicrobial activity. The fungus was identified as Colletotrichum gloeosporioides based on morphological features. The metabolite showed more activity against gram positive than gram negative bacterial pathogens. Antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus was highest with zone of inhibition 25 mm. The fu...

Journal: :Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2003
Hirotaka Shibuya Chinami Kitamura Shoji Maehara Marie Nagahata Hendig Winarno Partomuan Simanjuntak Hye-Sook Kim Yusuke Wataya Kazuyoshi Ohashi

The microbial transformation of four Cinchona alkaloids (quinine, quinidine, cinchonidine, and cinchonine) by endophytic fungi isolated from Cinchona pubescens was investigated. The endophytic filamentous fungus Xylaria sp. was found to transform the Cinchona alkaloids into their 1-N-oxide derivatives.

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2001
C W Bacon I E Yates D M Hinton F Meredith

Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon, a biological species of the mating populations within the (italic)Gibberella fujikuroi species complex, i.e., population A [= G. moniliformis (Sheld.) Wineland], is an example of a facultative fungal endophyte. During the biotrophic endophytic association with maize, as well as during saprophytic growth, F. moniliforme produces the fumonisins. The fungus is transmi...

Journal: :Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin 2012
Shoji Maehara Partomuan Simanjuntak Chinami Kitamura Kazuyoshi Ohashi Hirotaka Shibuya

We report that an endophytic filamentous fungus species of the genus Diaporthe isolated from Cinchona ledgeriana (Rubiaceae) produces Cinchona alkaloids (quinine, quinidine, cinchonidine, and cinchonine) upon cultivation in a synthetic liquid medium. This study provides evidence that Cinchona alkaloids are produced not only in Cinchona plant cells, but also in the endophytic microbe cells, and ...

2015
H. C. Yashavantha Rao Parthasarathy Santosh Devaraju Rakshith Sreedharamurthy Satish

An endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris CBR-15, was isolated from Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. (Asclepiadaceae) and identified by its characteristic culture morphology and molecular analysis of the ITS region of rDNA and intervening 5.8S rRNA gene. The impact of different culture media on biosynthesis of antimicrobial metabolites was tested by disc diffusion assay. Polyketide synthase gene ...

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