Endocrine disruptors are the substances or environmental factors which causes destruction of different endocrine glands.1 Endocrine-disrupting chemicals contribute to several disease and dysfunction, incur high associated costs more than 1% GDP European Union.2 As glands formed by soft, delicate vulnerable cells, they prone easy destructions types noxious substance like dioxin in meat, flame re...

During the last 10 to 15 years enormous progress has been made with regard to quality of ultrasound equipment. The improved resolution has enabled consistent visualisation of endocrine glands in dogs and cats and today ultrasonography is routinely used in the workup of endocrine diseases. It is important to remember, that ultrasonographic imaging gives information on size, shape and parenchyma ...

In the 1920s, research on the endocrine glands--especially the sex glands--was widely expected to lead to revolutionary new ways of improving human life. The medical marketplace was crowded with glandular techniques to revitalize the aged. 'Monkey glands' apart, the Austrian physiologist Eugen Steinach's simple, vasectomy-like operation was perhaps the most popular of these. Steinach was one of...