postoperative vasoplegic syndrome (vs) is characterized by low systemic vascular resistance, normal or elevated cardiac output, and poor response to volume expansion. the incidence of vs after cardiac surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass is about 20%. sometimes, vs becomes refractory and initial treatments do not work, rendering treatment a great challenge. in this study, we describe a youn...

Background and Purpose: Candida endocarditis is an infrequent disease with a high mortality rate, which commonly occurs in immunosuppressed patients with cardiac valve replacement. We reported a 70-year-old woman diagnosed with Candida prosthetic valve endocarditis (PVE). This study also involved a review of all published cases of Candida PVE from 1970. Case report: Herein, we reported a 70-ye...

Several analogues of the posterior pituitary hormones, oxytocin I and the vasopressin# II and III, have been synthesized in this laboratory (l-5) in an attempt to detect possible correlations between chemical structures and biological properties in this group of compounds. Among these analogues is oxypressin IV (l), a cyclic octapeptide amide which contains a cyclic pentapeptide amide portion i...

An unusual case of bacterial endocarditis in Marfan syndrome is reported. A review of the published reports revealed 21 previously reported cases. The aortic valve, though commonly abnormal in Marfan syndrome, was rarely involved by the endocarditis. In contrast, the mitral valve was the favoured site of infection in these patients. Our own patient had staphylococcal endocarditis of both the ao...

Libman-Sacks endocarditis is characterized by sterile and verrucous lesions that predominantly affect the aortic and mitral valves. In most cases, patients do not have significant valvular dysfunction. However, patients with significant valvular dysfunction may present with serious complications such as cardiac failure, arrhythmias, and thromboembolic events. Recently, association of Libman-Sac...

Infective endocarditis in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy is uncommon. We present a case of extensive infective endocarditis in a female patient with mild hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy and long QT syndrome. Upon a definite diagnosis, an urgent operation was performed successfully, and the patient had an uneventful postoperative course. The clinical features and the possible me...

The standard Ussing method was used to electrophysiologically characterize the effects of three analogs of arginine-vasopressin (AVP) on the frog skin, a model Na-transporting epithelium. The analogs tested were N-terminally extended Arg8-vasopressins: Ala-AVP, Ser-Ala-AVP and Thr-Ser-Ala-AVP; synthetic Arg8-AVP was used as the reference agent. The vasopressins were applied to the basolateral s...

Loeffler's endocarditis is generally caused by hypereosinophilic syndrome. It is a restrictive cardiomyopathy characterized with eosinophilia and eosionophilic penetration leading to the fibrous thickening of endocardium of both ventricles, apical obliteration and heart failure. We report a case of a 23-year-old male with Loeffler's endocarditis caused by Churg-Strauss syndrome. The echocardiog...

Felty syndrome is a rare seropositive rheumatoid arthritis (RA), splenomegaly, and absolute neutropenia [1] occurring in less than 1% of patients with RA [2]. As the disease itself asymptomatic, usually present acute infection superimposed on long-standing, erosive diagnosis Infective endocarditis one most common life-threatening infectious syndromes We describe case infective patient syndrome.

Abstract A 66–year–old woman presented to medical attention for low back pain, weight loss and evening fever about 2 weeks, with concomitant mood deflection. Blood cultures were positive Streptococcus mutans. Lumbar spondylodiscitis was found on spinal MRI splenic infarction abdominal ultrasound. The echocardiogram revealed the presence of vegetations aortic valve, which severely regurgitant, t...