نتایج جستجو برای: endemism
تعداد نتایج: 1521 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PREMISE OF THE STUDY California's vascular flora is the most diverse and threatened in temperate North America. Previous studies of spatial patterns of Californian plant diversity have been limited by traditional metrics, non-uniform geographic units, and distributional data derived from floristic descriptions for only a subset of species. METHODS We revisited patterns of sampling intensity, ...
Patterns of biodiversity and endemism are important and form the foundation for biogeography and conservation studies. Hormaphidinae is an aphid group mainly distributed in the Sino-Japanese, Oriental, and Nearctic zoogeographic realms. To infer the areas of endemism of Hormaphidinae aphids in the Sino-Japanese and Oriental realms, we employed a geographical distribution dataset covering all 22...
We propose a new approach for identification of areas of endemism, the Geographical Interpolation of Endemism (GIE), based on kernel spatial interpolation. This method differs from others in being independent of grid cells. This new approach is based on estimating the overlap between the distribution of species through a kernel interpolation of centroids of species distribution and areas of inf...
We aim to investigate the geographical distribution patterns of the infraorder Tabanomorpha and to delimit primary hypotheses of areas of endemism for the group in the Neotropical region. The results were compared to areas of endemism proposed in previous works for other taxa and particularly with the recent Morrone's regionalisation proposal. An endemicity analysis was performed with the ndm/v...
The concept of endemism is useful in changes, scaling of endemism also changes, producing a different picture of endemism for each spatial scale. quantifying the biological uniqueness of an area, and has been used by many authors as a meaningful Moreover, the areal definition assumes equal levels of heterogeneity in different landscapes (clearly a alternative to simple species richness. The tra...
Methods Compiling data throughout the region and nationally, we considered two spatially based quantitative measures of endemism (relative range restriction): weighted endemism (WE) and corrected weighted endemism (CWE). In both measures, species are weighted by the proportion of their ranges found within the analysis window, with the ranges calculated as the total number of cells in which they...
Areas of suitable habitat for species and communities have arisen, shifted, and disappeared with Pleistocene climate cycles, and through this shifting landscape, current biodiversity has found paths to the present. Evolutionary refugia, areas of relative habitat stability in this shifting landscape, support persistence of lineages through time, and are thus crucial to the accumulation and maint...
پراکنش جغرافیایی تیره باقلائیان (به جزء جنس گون) تجزیه و تحلیل گردیده تا با داشتن چشم‌اندازی از الگوی پراکنش این خانواده بتوانیم تصمیمات حفاظتی بهتری داشته باشیم. به این منظور از ١٠٤٩٨ گزارش ثبت شده ی ژئورفرنس شده از ایران استفاده گردید. با استفاده از نرم افزار DIVA-GIS و ArcView و خانه های 1° x 1° عرض/طول جغرافیایی، غنای گونه‌ای، گونه‌های انحصاری، weighted endemism، corrected weighted endemism...
Phylogeographic endemism, the degree to which the history of recently evolved lineages is spatially restricted, reflects fundamental evolutionary processes such as cryptic divergence, adaptation and biological responses to environmental heterogeneity. Attempts to explain the extraordinary diversity of the tropics, which often includes deep phylogeographic structure, frequently invoke interactio...
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