this paper gives an overview of the difficulties associated with the design of hard rock pillars in south african mines. recent examples of large scale pillar collapses in south africa suggest that these were caused by weak partings which traversed the pillars. currently two different methods are used to determine the strength of pillars, namely, empirical equations derived from back analyses o...

We present an extension to the Data INterpolating Empirical Orthogonal Functions (DINEOF) technique which allows not only to fill in clouded images but also to provide an estimation of the error covariance of the reconstruction. This additional information is obtained by an analogy with optimal interpolation. It is shown that the error fields can be obtained with a clever rearrangement of calcu...

Using an impression of the anophthalmic socket to facilitate the design of an artificial eye is common practice today. The Modified Impression technique was described in the American Journal of Ophthalmology, February 1969, by Lee Allen and Howard E. Webster. It is a highly successful method that involves taking an impression of the socket using an impression tray, then making a wax casting of ...