the field of endocrine pharmacology is very wide but most of studies in the recent years from the world and iran have focused on diabetes, osteoporosis, and lipid disorders. in the present review, we tried to evaluate the improvements and publications in that field briefly. interestingly, many of studies have focused on agents that have traditional and natural origin. although few basic studies...

Heart failure is associated with high morbidity and mortality and is proving to be an economic burden in developing countries. A number of therapeutic agents are presently employed in heart failure; but they are not sufficient to control symptoms of heart failure. Moreover, the prevalence of chronic heart failure is progressively increasing and thus there is a continuing need to develop effecti...

The results of the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study III (ECASS III) provide an important advance for the field of acute stroke therapy. The study was well-designed and conducted. The trial provides unequivocal and straightforward evidence that treatment with intravenous (IV) tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) initiated 3 to 4.5 hours after the onset of ischemic stroke improves 90-day out...

Indirect comparisons of CAPRIE, ESPS-2, and MATCH trials led many stroke experts to favor the combination of aspirin and extended-release dipyridamole (ASA/ERD) over clopidogrel as the preferred antiplatelet therapy for secondary stroke prevention.1–3 The Prevention Regimen for Effectively Avoiding Second Strokes (PRoFESS) study, a 2 2 factorial, double-blind, event-driven, active and placebo-c...