N recent years, the analog and mixed signal design, an innovative VLSI technology, is capable to satisfy the prime requirement for ubiquitous embedded system, which is playing a dominant role in flourishing dedicated VLSI based embedded technology [1].The dynamic reconfigurability is the important feature of many mixed signal devices. Due to unique feature, reconfigurability, this innovative te...

Methods for measuring and analyzing the electrical conductivity of electrolyte solutions are reviewed. The accuracy measurements, which have been around more than 100 years, depends on physical properties related to ionic conductivity, especially concentration reference material, signal at time measurement, temperature, each has redefined according changes in definitions standards. This article...

The electroporation effect on tissue can be assessed by measurement of electrical properties of the tissue undergoing electroporation. The most prominent techniques for measuring electrical properties of electroporated tissues have been voltage-current measurement of applied pulses and electrical impedance tomography (EIT). However, the electrical conductivity of tissue assessed by means of vol...

Electrical Impedance Tomography uses surface electrical measurements to image changes in the conductivity distribution within a medium. This technique was applied to the measurement of gastric motility by imaging conductivity changes in the abdomen after ingestion of liquid. Preliminary results show good correlation with typical clinical measurements. composition, and caloric content have a lar...

The design of an electrical conductivity measurement channel for a shock tube is described. This measurement channel is used for the study of weakly ionized, high-enthalpy flows of gases seeded with alkali salts. The theory for determining the dimensions of the measurement channel and the electrical power supply for the channel is based on Ohm’s law. Data are shown which demonstrate that the ch...

Notwithstanding on variety of existing processes of induction skull melting of oxides, electrical and thermal properties of oxides melts are practically unknown. From the other hand, liquid-phase synthesis of Hi-Tech oxides materials such as new ceramics, monocrystals and glasses, requires knowledge of melts properties up to 3700 K. Inasmuch as the main physical property, which influence to the...