Let G be a group. Recall that the intersection graph of subgroups of G is an undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all nontrivial subgroups of G and distinct vertices H,K are joined by an edge in this graph if and only if the intersection of H and K is nontrivial. The aim of this article is to investigate the interplay between the group-theoretic properties of a finite group G and the...

We propose the following problem. For some k ≥ 1, a graph G is to be properly edge coloured such that any two adjacent vertices share at most k colours. We call this the k-intersection edge colouring. The minimum number of colours sufficient to guarantee such a colouring is the k-intersection chromatic index and is denoted χk(G). Let fk be defined by fk(∆) = max G:∆(G)=∆ {χk(G)}. We show that f...

Alspach, B. and D. Hare, Edge-pancyclic block-intersection graphs, Discrete Mathematics 97 (1991) 17-24. It is shown that the block-intersection graph of both a balanced incomplete block design with block size at least 3 and A = 1, and a transversal design is edge-pancyclic.

We study the interplay between the maximum genus of a graph and bases of its cycle space via the corresponding intersection graph. Our main results show that the matching number of the intersection graph is independent of the basis precisely when the graph is upper-embeddable, and completely describe the range of matching numbers when the graph is not upper-embeddable. Particular attention is p...

We consider a generalization of edge intersection graphs of paths in a tree. Let P be a collection of nontrivial simple paths in a tree T . We define the k-edge (k 1) intersection graph k(P), whose vertices correspond to the members of P, and two vertices are joined by an edge if the corresponding members ofP share k edges in T . An undirected graphG is called a k-edge intersection graph of pat...

We consider a generalization of edge intersection graphs of paths in a tree. Let P be a collection of nontrivial simple paths in a tree T . We define the k-edge (k ≥ 1) intersection graph Γk(P), whose vertices correspond to the members of P, and two vertices are joined by an edge if the corresponding members of P share k edges in T . An undirected graph G is called a k-edge intersection graph o...

Graphs have enormous usage in software engineering, network and electrical engineering. In fact graphs drawing is a geometrically representation of information. Among graphs, trees are concentrated because of their ability in hierarchical extension as well as processing VLSI circuit. Many algorithms have been proposed for drawing binary trees within polygons. However these algorithms generate b...

A graph is edge-distance-regular when it is distance-regular around each of its edges and it has the same intersection numbers for any edge taken as a root. In this paper we give some (combinatorial and algebraic) proofs of the fact that every edge-distance-regular graph Γ is distance-regular and homogeneous. More precisely, Γ is edge-distance-regular if and only if it is bipartite distance-reg...

Let P be a collection of nontrivial simple paths in a tree T . The edge intersection graph of P , denoted by EPT (P), has vertex set that corresponds to the members of P , and two vertices are joined by an edge if the corresponding members of P share a common edge in T . An undirected graph G is called an edge intersection graph of paths in a tree, if G = EPT (P) for some P and T . The EPT grap...