we report a case of a woman presenting in a state of shock with classic symptoms of ruptured ectopic pregnancy. she had a history of tubal ligation done three years back. exploratory laparotomy was done, and a diagnosis of ruptured ectopic ovarian pregnancy was made.

BACKGROUND Although the risk factors of ectopic pregnancy have been determined in previous studies, the main risk factors of ectopic pregnancy are different in various countries due to different cultural and social characteristics. Determination of main risk factors of ectopic pregnancy leads to a rapid diagnosis and an improvement in strategies for its prevention. The purpose of this study was...

This case report illustrates an incidental finding of asymptomatic Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome in a 34-year old woman undergoing laparoscopy due to spontaneous ruptured ectopic pregnancy after bilateral tubal ligation. To our knowledge, this is the first that reported atypical presentation twofold aspect: presence perihepatic adhesions associated with pelvic inflammatory disease (Fitz-Hugh-Curtis...

Pregnancy is unlikely to occur in women who have undergone sterilization. However when it occurs, there is a substantial risk that it will be an ectopic pregnancy. We report a case of right unruptured ampullary ectopic gestation following tubal sterilization with spring clips 6 years prior to presentation. The likely aetiology may be spontaneous reanastomosis.

Background: IL-6 is a proinflammatory and immunoregulatory cytokine to be very high in endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease, which are known risk factors for ectopic pregnancy(EP). The effects of IL-6 on target cells occur via the formation of a high-affinity complex with IL-6Ra that expressed in the cilia of the epithelial cells. In the present study,we compared expression of IL-6Ra i...

background: reversal of tubal ligation is requested by some women for various reasons. the present study aims to determine the rate of pregnancy after tubal ligation reversal. case: in these case series, we reported fifteen women who requested tuboplasty after tubal ligation. in these cases reversal of tubal ligation was done in 15 women. pregnancy occurred in 4 women (26.6%). two term pregnanc...

The most popular form of family planning is tubal ligation. Decades-long debates have surrounded the possibility post-tubal ligation syndrome menstrual irregularities. Objective: To study frequency irregularities after in women attending gynecological outpatient department a tertiary care hospital setting. Methods: A cross sectional was conducted on 126 females who had history post syndrome. Ca...