abstract: lexical interpretation is a method that guides interpreter to study words and vocabulary of quran from different perspectives and in his interpretative understandings of quran's terms refers mainly to various definitions of a word, their roots and the compositions of the sentences. there is no doubt that the holy prophet, based on divine tradition, didn’t invent a new method to e...

The article reconstructs lives of several Russian-language interpreters acting in Sweden during the reign Gustav I Vasa (1523–1560) on basis Swedish and Russian archival sources. socio-professional group (ryssetolkar) has been well known since late 16th century, its best times (mainly 17th century) are thoroughly studied by Finnish historian Kari Tarkiainen. authors suggest that origins this sh...

ions and context dissemination Early context middleware perceived the tasks of disseminating contextual information and providing appropriate abstractions for programmers to deal with that information as primary goals of a context infrastructure. The Context Toolkit The Context Toolkit [DE00] builds a framework for interfacing with devices and software entities which provide contextual informat...

BACKGROUND Patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) experience poorer quality care and more adverse events in hospital. Consequently, there is interest in understanding the role of professional medical interpreters in efforts to improve patient safety. OBJECTIVE To describe the views of professional medical interpreters on their role in the delivery of safe patient care. DESIGN Quali...

Data we collect and use in organisation management studies look like ‘cold cases’. We want to offer more conversations, interpretations, arguments even disputes. The ‘Interpreters’ is a nexus where academics invite colleagues friends analyse discuss freely an argument, raw data, cases qualitative materials.

Recent studies have shown fewer errors and less likelihood of clinical consequences when limited English proficient patients have access to trained professional interpreters. In this study, the authors compare interpreter errors and their potential clinical consequences in hospital pediatric encounters using professional interpreters versus ad hoc interpreters versus no interpreters. The study ...

Findings are presented from a narrative study that examined the use of interpreters in psychotherapy with refugees. Fifteen therapists and 15 interpreters were interviewed at 14 refugee mental health treatment centers in the United States. Core findings concerned the impact of interpreters on the therapeutic alliance, the complex emotional reactions that may arise within the therapy triad, the ...

The goal of achieving powerful problem solving capabilities leads to the “advice taker” form of program and the associated problem of control. This proposal outlines an approach to this problem based on the construction of problem solvers with advanced self-knowledge and introspection capabilities. 1 The Problem of Control Self-reverence, self-knowledge, self-control, These three alone lead lif...