نتایج جستجو برای: dxs548
تعداد نتایج: 12 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Objective Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common cause of inherited mental retardation caused by expansion of a (CGG) repeat region up to 1000 repeat in 5' region of the FMR1 gene located in FRAXA locus Xq27.3. To better understand the mechanism involved in expansion of CGG region, the molecular characteristic of the flanking microsatellite markers in the region must be clarify in differen...
Fragile X syndrome is mainly caused by a CGG repeat expansion within the 5' UTR of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Previous analyses of the FMR1 CGG repeat patterns and flanking haplotypes in Caucasians and African Americans have identified several factors that may influence repeat instability. However, the CGG repeat patterns and distribution for FRAXAC2 have not yet been inves...
چکیده سندروم xشکننده، شایع ترین فرم عقب افتادگی ذهنی در انسان است که در اثر غیرفعال شدن ژن fmr1 ایجاد می شود. این غیرفعال شدن به طور عمده در اثر گسترش تکرار cgg در ناحیه ی 5utr اولین اگزون از ژن fmr1 ایجاد می شود. از آن جایی که گسترش تکرار به دلیل تکثیر ترجیهی آلل های کوچکتر در افراد هتروزیگوس و از طرفی محتوی بالای gc در این تکرار در برابر pcr مقاوم است، استفاده از مارکرهای چندشکلی به منظور ش...
We report an analysis of allelic diversity at short tandem repeat polymorphisms within the fragile XA locus in 1069 male volunteers from twelve Indonesian sub-populations. An odd numbered allele of DXS548 was found at high frequency in all Indonesian populations. Greater allelic diversity was identified at the loci under study than has been previously reported for an Asian population. These dif...
We have recently described in this journal the distribution of CGG repeats of the FMR1 gene, the allelic frequencies at DXS548 and FRAXAC1 microsatellite loci, and DXS548/FRAXAC1 haplotype frequencies in African-derived, European-derived, and Amerindian populations from South America [Mingroni-Netto et al., 2002]. The CGG repeat sequences and AGG interspersion patterns were not available at tha...
To date over 150 X linked mental retardation (XLMR) conditions have been documented. We describe a five generation South African family with XLMR, comprising 16 affected males and 10 carrier females. The clinical features common to the 16 males included profound mental retardation (100%), mutism despite apparently normal hearing (100%), grand mal epilepsy (87.5%), and limited life expectancy (6...
Previous studies have shown that specific short-tandem-repeat (STR) and single-nucleotide-polymorphism (SNP)-based haplotypes within and among unaffected and fragile X white populations are found to be associated with specific CGG-repeat patterns. It has been hypothesized that these associations result from different mutational mechanisms, possibly influenced by the CGG structure and/or cis-act...
The loss-of-function mutation of the FMR1 gene due to expansion of the 5’ UTR CGG repeat causes the fragile X syndrome, the most frequent form of inherited mental retardation. On the other hand, the FMR1 premutation, which is transcriptionally active and produces the protein, confers an increased risk for premature ovarian failure (POF) to carrier females. Among 41 unrelated Brazilian women wit...
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