this study is a description about the development of ceremonies and rituals and also the formation of religious system and the type of its opposition with the political system, after the official declaration of asna ashari (twelve imams) shiism in the safavid dynasty. the author believes that at least four development periods can be considered in iranian rituals in the safavid era. the first pe...

during king abbas i era, dibil khuzāi set out to defend shia thoughts, especially the rightfulness of alavies. he has numerous argumentative poems in favor of the shia thoughts, on imamate and caliphate, and on rejection of the claimants' stances. this article intends to find answer for the following questions. first, what are the bases of dibil's argumentative approach to prove the r...

some of the iranian artworks during the 10th-14th centuries have been illustrated by narrative scenes showing a cavalier archer king in the hunting ground of gazelles; while a tiny lyre playing girl sat back him. according to shāhnāma-i-fērdowsī and haft peykar-i- nizami ganjavi, such scenes narrate the story of sassanid king bahram-i- gūr and āzāda, his lyre player servant girl. it should be n...

Muhammad Mubashir Bhatti 1, Tehseen Abbas 2, Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi 3,4 and Mohamed El-Sayed Ali 5,* 1 Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China; [email protected] 2 Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan; [email protected] 3 Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Ma...

We establish strong convergence result of split feasibility problem for a family of quasi-nonexpansive multi-valued mappings and a total asymptotically strict pseudo-contractive mapping in infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces. Acknowledgement. The authors A. R. Khan and M. Abbas are grateful to King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals for supporting research project IN 121037.

mohammad akram (ghanimat-e-konjahi) was from gujarat, india and lived during the era of alamgir king (eleventh and twelfth centuries). in his poetry, one can find new ideas and delicate senses especially in his neirang-e-eshgh, which is also known as ghanimat. his complete collection of poetry consists of lyrics, elegies and quatrains. in his poetry, ghanimat has followed great masters of poetr...

This paper proposes an adaptive Wiener filtering method for speech enhancement. This method depends on the adaptation of the filter transfer function from sample to sample based on the speech signal statistics; the local mean and the local variance. It is implemented in the time M.A. Abd El-Fattah · M.I. Dessouky · A.M. Abbas · S.M. Diab · S.M. El-Rabaie · F.E. Abd El-samie (B) Department of El...

During the Sassanid Empire in Persia (226-652 AD), there was a renaissance of humanistic sciences, including medicine, in the city of Gondi-Shapur. When the Islamic center of power moved to Baghdad in about 750 AD, physicians of Gondi-Shapur, including the dean of the medical school (a Nestorian Christian), gradually moved to Baghdad constructing hospitals and medical schools. Aided by the Pers...